Country: Amerika Syarikat
Bahasa: Inggeris
Sumber: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
DESOGESTREL (UNII: 81K9V7M3A3) (DESOGESTREL - UNII:81K9V7M3A3)
Watson Pharma, Inc.
DESOGESTREL
DESOGESTREL 0.15 mg
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Abbreviated New Drug Application
AZURETTE- DESOGESTREL/ETHINYL ESTRADIOL AND ETHINYL ESTRADIOL WATSON PHARMA, INC. ---------- AZURETTE AZURETTE® (Desogestrel/Ethinyl Estradiol and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets) Revised: June 2013 RX ONLY PATIENTS SHOULD BE COUNSELED THAT THIS PRODUCT DOES NOT PROTECT AGAINST HIV INFECTION (AIDS) AND OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES. DESCRIPTION Azurette® (desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol) tablets provide an oral contraceptive regimen of 21 active white tablets, each containing 0.15 mg desogestrel (13-ethyl-11-methylene-18,19- dinor-17 alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-17-ol), 0.02 mg ethinyl estradiol (19-nor-17 alpha-pregna-1,3,5 (10)- trien-20-yne-3,17-diol), followed by 2 inactive green tablets, then followed by 5 active blue tablets. The 5 active blue tablets contain 0.01 mg ethinyl estradiol. The molecular weights for desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol are 310.48 and 296.40 respectively. The structural formulas are as follows: The 21 active white tablets and 5 active blue tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, povidone, stearic acid and vitamin E. The 5 active blue tablets also contain FD&C Blue No. 1. The 2 inactive green tablets contain the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Blue No. 2, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. Meets USP Dissolution test 2. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Combination oral contraceptives act by suppression of gonadotropins. Although the primary mechanism of this action is inhibition of ovulation, other alterations include changes in the cervical mucus (which increase the difficulty of sperm entry into the uterus) and the endometrium (which reduce the likelihood of implantation). Receptor binding studies, as well as studies in animals, have shown that etonogestrel, the biologically active metabolite of desogestrel, combines high progestational activity with minimal intrinsic androgenicity (91,92). The relevance of this latter finding in humans is unknown. P Baca dokumen lengkap