Valsts: Austrālija
Valoda: angļu
Klimata pārmaiņas: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Disodium edetate; Sodium ascorbate
DISODIUM EDETATE 3G + SODIUM ASCORBATE 5G IN 50ML SOLUTION _CONCENTRATED INJECTION FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION _ Biological Therapies Product Information – Disodium Edetate 3g + Sodium Ascorbate 5g in 50mL Concentrated Injection – pi34s1002 Page 1 of 4 PRODUCT INFORMATION AUST R 22289 NAME OF THE DRUG: Disodium Edetate is the Disodium salt of EDTA (ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid) dihydrate. CHEMICAL STRUCTURE: (18) NaOOCCH CH COONa HOOCCH CH COOH NCH CH N 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 H O 2 DESCRIPTION: Biological Therapies supplies Disodium Edetate with or without sodium ascorbate as a sterile, non-pyrogenic, concentrated Solution. Further dilution and pH adjustment of the solution MUST occur before infusion (refer to "_Dosage and _ _Administration_"). Disodium Edetate has a molecular weight of 372.2. It is a white odourless crystalline powder soluble 1 in 11 of water; slightly soluble in alcohol. (17) The BP specifies that a 5% solution in water has a pH of 4.0 to 5.5. (15) Various injectable preparations of Disodium Edetate are described in the "Handbook of Injectable Drugs" (17) , Martindale (15) "The Merck Index" (18) , and the USP (23) . As a result of pH adjustment, the administering infusion will contain varying amounts of the disodium and trisodium salts (23) . Also, the inclusion of MgSO 4 in the infusion solution (as described in "_Dosage and Administration_") will produce some Magnesium Disodium Edetate which helps reduce the pain of administering EDTA. PHARMACOLOGY: EDTA is a chelating agent, that is, it incorporates a heavy metal ion into a ring structure. The biological half-life of EDTA in humans is about one hour. (28) About 1-2% remains in the body after 24 hours and 0.5% after 48 hours. The chelated EDTA passes through the bloodstream and is mostly excreted through the kidneys (95%) into the urine. The remainder of the EDTA passes through the liver and Izlasiet visu dokumentu