Valsts: Austrālija
Valoda: angļu
Klimata pārmaiņas: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Clopidogrel
Dr Reddys Laboratories Australia Pty Ltd
Clopidogrel
Clopidogrel-DRLA_CMI_V1_17032011 1 of 4 CLOPIDOGREL-DRLA TABLETS _Clopidogrel_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION PLEASE READ THIS LEAFLET CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU START TAKING CLOPIDOGREL-DRLA. YOU MAY WISH TO KEEP IT TO READ AGAIN. WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Clopidogrel-DRLA tablets. It does not contain all the available information. Some of the information it contains may not apply to you. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have benefits and risks. In deciding to give you Clopidogrel- DRLA, your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking Clopidogrel- DRLA against the expected benefits it will have for you. Always follow the instructions that your doctor and pharmacist give you about Clopidogrel-DRLA tablets. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT TAKING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. WHAT IS CLOPIDOGREL- DRLA USED FOR CLOPIDOGREL-DRLA CONTAINS THE MEDICINE CLOPIDOGREL. CLOPIDOGREL-DRLA BELONGS TO A GROUP OF MEDICINES CALLED ANTI- PLATELET MEDICINES. Platelets are very small blood cells which clump together during blood clotting. By preventing this clumping, anti-platelet medicines reduce the chances of blood clots forming (a process called thrombosis). Clopidogrel-DRLA is used to prevent blood clots forming in hardened blood vessels (a process known as atherothrombosis) which can lead to events such as stroke, heart attack or death. You may have been prescribed Clopidogrel-DRLA to help prevent blood clots forming and to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack and death because: • YOU HAVE PREVIOUSLY SUFFERED A HEART ATTACK, STROKE OR HAVE A CONDITION KNOWN AS PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE (LEG PAIN ON WALKING OR AT REST). Your doctor may have prescribed this medicine for another use. If you want more information, ask your doctor. Clopidogrel-DRLA is only available on a doctor's prescription BEFORE YOU TAKE CLOPIDOGREL-DRLA _WHEN YOU MUST NOT TAKE IT _ YOU SHOULD NOT TAKE CLOPIDOGREL- DRLA IF: • YOU ARE ALLERGIC TO CLOP Izlasiet visu dokumentu
Product Information Clopidogrel-DRLA_V2 Page 1 of 13 CLOPIDOGREL-DRLA NAME OF THE MEDICINE CLOPIDOGREL-DRLA Clopidogrel DESCRIPTION Clopidogrel is designated chemically as methyl (+)-(S)-α-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,7- dihydrothieno[3,2-c] pyridine-5(4H)-acetate. The empirical formula of clopidogrel is C 16 H 16 CINO 2 S and its molecular weight is 321.83. Clopidogrel has the following chemical structure: CAS Number: 113 665-84-2 (Clopidogrel base). Clopidogrel is a viscous gum. It is practically insoluble in water at neutral pH but is more soluble in acidic media, showing maximum solubility at pH 1. Each tablet contains cellulose-microcrystalline, mannitol, silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, sodium stearylfumarate, lactose anhydrous and butyl hydroxylanisole. The coating contains polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide, macrogol 3350, lecithin and iron oxide red. PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACODYNAMICS Clopidogrel is a specific and potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Platelets have an established role in the pathophysiology of atherosclerotic disease and thrombotic events. Long term use of anti-platelet drugs has shown consistent benefit in the prevention of ischaemic stroke, myocardial infarction and vascular death in patients at increased risk of such outcomes, including those with established atherosclerosis or a history of atherothrombosis. The active metabolite, a thiol derivative, is formed by oxidation of clopidogrel to 2-oxoclopidogrel and subsequent hydrolysis. The active metabolite of clopidogrel selectively inhibits the binding of ADP to its platelet P2Y12.receptor and the subsequent ADP- mediated activation of the GPIIb/IIIa complex, thereby inhibiting platelet aggregation. Clopidogrel also inhibits platelet aggregation induced by other agonists by blocking the amplification of platelet activation by released ADP. Due to the irreversible binding, platelets exposed are affected for the remainder of their lifespan and recovery of normal platelet function occurs at a rate consistent with platelet turnover ( Izlasiet visu dokumentu