Valsts: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis
Valoda: angļu
Klimata pārmaiņas: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
ALLOPURINOL (UNII: 63CZ7GJN5I) (ALLOPURINOL - UNII:63CZ7GJN5I)
A-S Medication Solutions
ALLOPURINOL
ALLOPURINOL 100 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
THIS IS NOT AN INNOCUOUS DRUG. IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR THE TREATMENT OF ASYMPTOMATIC HYPERURICEMIA. Allopurinol tablets reduces serum and urinary uric acid concentrations. Its use should be individualized for each patient and requires an understanding of its mode of action and pharmacokinetics (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, CONTRAINDICATIONS, WARNINGS, and PRECAUTIONS). Allopurinol tablets are indicated in: - the management of patients with signs and symptoms of primary or secondary gout (acute attacks, tophi, joint destruction, uric acid lithiasis, and/or nephropathy). - the management of patients with leukemia, lymphoma and malignancies who are receiving cancer therapy which causes elevations of serum and urinary uric acid levels. Treatment with allopurinol tablets should be discontinued when the potential for overproduction of uric acid is no longer present. - the management of patients with recurrent calcium oxalate calculi whose daily uric acid excretion exceeds 800 mg/day in male patients and 750 mg/day
Product: 50090-0044 NDC: 50090-0044-0 100 TABLET in a BOTTLE NDC: 50090-0044-1 30 TABLET in a BOTTLE NDC: 50090-0044-3 90 TABLET in a BOTTLE
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ALLOPURINOL - ALLOPURINOL TABLET A-S MEDICATION SOLUTIONS ---------- RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Allopurinol has the following structural formula below: Allopurinol is known chemically as 1,5-dihydro-4_H_-pyrazolo [3,4-_d _]pyrimidin-4-one. It is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor which is administered orally. Each scored white tablet contains 100 mg allopurinol and the inactive ingredients alcohol, corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and povidone. Each scored orange tablet contains 300 mg allopurinol and the inactive ingredients alcohol, corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, pigment blend PB53652 orange and povidone. It is very slightly soluble in water and in alcohol; soluble in solutions of potassium and sodium hydroxides; practically insoluble in chloroform and in ether. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Allopurinol acts on purine catabolism, without disrupting the biosynthesis of purines. It reduces the production of uric acid by inhibiting the biochemical reactions immediately preceding its formation. Allopurinol is a structural analogue of the natural purine base, hypoxanthine. It is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine and of xanthine to uric acid, the end product of purine metabolism in man. Allopurinol is metabolized to the corresponding xanthine analogue, oxipurinol (alloxanthine), which also is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. It has been shown that reutilization of both hypoxanthine and xanthine for nucleotide and nucleic acid synthesis is markedly enhanced when their oxidations are inhibited by allopurinol and oxipurinol. This reutilization does not disrupt normal nucleic acid anabolism, however, because feedback inhibition is an integral party of purine biosynthesis. As a result of xanthine oxidase inhibition, the serum concentration of hypoxanthine plus xanthine in patients receiving allopurinol for treatment of hyperuricemia is usually in the range of 0.3 to 0.4 mg/dL compared to a normal level of approximately 0.15 mg/dL. Izlasiet visu dokumentu