Šalis: Malaizija
kalba: anglų
Šaltinis: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
SODIUM CROMOGLYCATE
Gopharma Sdn. Bhd.
SODIUM CROMOGLYCATE
5ml mL; 10ml mL
MICRO LABS LTD
_CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP) _ OPTICLATE EYE DROPS 2.0 % W/V Sodium Cromoglicate 20 mg/ml Eye Drops 1 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET? What Opticlate Eye Drops 2.0% w/v is used for How Opticlate works Before you use opticlate How to use Opticlate While you are using it Side Effects Storage and Disposal of Opticlate Product description Manufacturer & Product registration holder Date of Revision WHAT OPTICLATE EYE DROPS 2.0% W/V IS USED FOR The active ingredient Sodium Cromoglicate belongs to a group of medicines called anti- inflammatory/anti-allergy agents. Sodium Cromoglicate Eye Drops are used to treat red, watery, itchy eyes caused by ocular allergic disorders. HOW OPTICLATE WORKS The active ingredient in Opticlate is Sodium cromoglicate which act by inhibiting the degranulation of sensitized mast cells which normally occurs after exposure to allergens and thereby prevents the release of allergic mediators such as histamine. BEFORE YOU TAKE OPTICLATE _-When you must not take it _ If you are allergic or hypersensitive to Sodium Cromoglicate or to any of other ingredients in this medicine. _ _ _-Before you start use it _ Before you take this medicine, tell your doctor: If you develop an eye infection during this treatment If you are wearing contact lenses. _-Taking other medicines _ Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are applying any other type of eye drops or eye ointment before you start to use this medicine. Your medicine may affect their action and could alter their effect. Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without any prescription. HOW TO USE OPTICLATE _-How much to take _ Always use Opticlate exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. The usual dose is one or two drops in each eye four times daily or as directed by your doctor. If you are using in combination with another eye drop m Perskaitykite visą dokumentą
OPTICLATE EYE DROPS 2.0% W/V (SODIUM CROMOGLICATE EYE DROPS, SOLUTION 2.0% W/V) Name and Strength of active ingredient: Each ml contains: Sodium cromoglicate… 20mg Benzalkonium Chloride (as preservative)… 0.1mg water for injection … q.s. to 1ml DOSAGE FORM : EYE PREPARATIONS IN FORM OF EYE DROPS PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Clear colorless to pale yellow solution. PHARMACODYNAMICS Cromoglicate appears to act mainly through the local effect on the eyes. Cromoglicate prevents release of mediator of type I allergic reactions, including histamine and cycteinyl leukotrienes (slow‐reacting substance of anaphylaxis [SRS‐ A]) , from sensitized mast cells after the antigen‐antibody union has taken place. Cromoglicate suppresses IgE mediated release of substance (e.g.,histamine,cycteinyl leukotrienes)from mast cells, inhibits type III (late allergic, Arthus) reactions to a lesser extent, also inhibit secretion induced by other mast cell secretagogues (e.g.,theployamine 48/80). Cromoglicate appears to inhibit phospho lipase A‐induced mast cell degranulation and subsequent release of chemical mediators invitro. It has been suggested that the drug may block calcium channels in the mast cell membranes. It has also been suggested that cromoglicate may inhibit histamine release from mast cells by regulating phosphorylation of a specific mast cell protein involved in secretory mechanisms. PHARMACOKINETICS Sodium cromoglicate is only minimally absorbed from the eye following topical administration. Drug excretion studies in healthy individuals indicate that ~ 0.03% of on ophthalmic dose of cromoglicate as solution is absorbed systemically. Trace amounts (less than 0.01%) of the sodium cromoglicate dose penetrate in to the aqueous humor and clearance from this chamber is virtually complete within 24 hours after treatment is stopped. Sodium cromoglicate does not cross most of the biologic membranes. It is not known if the drug is distributed in human milk. The elimination half‐life of sodium cromoglicate is reported to be 81 Perskaitykite visą dokumentą