오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

mcpherson's consumer products pty ltd - calcium glycinate, quantity: 118.06 mg (equivalent: calcium, qty 25 mg); riboflavin, quantity: 25 mg; biotin, quantity: 150 microgram; d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate, quantity: 41.32 mg; silybum marianum, quantity: 37.71 mg (equivalent: silybum marianum, qty 2.64 g; equivalent: flavanolignans calculated as silybin, qty 30 mg); pyridoxine hydrochloride, quantity: 60.78 mg (equivalent: pyridoxine, qty 50 mg); citrus bioflavonoids extract, quantity: 50 mg; ascorbic acid, quantity: 75 mg; withania somnifera, quantity: 80 mg (equivalent: withania somnifera, qty 1 g; equivalent: withanolides (of withania somnifera), qty 4 mg); borax, quantity: 4.41 mg (equivalent: boron, qty 500 microgram); colloidal anhydrous silica, quantity: 53.48 mg (equivalent: silicon, qty 25 mg); selenomethionine, quantity: 124.19 microgram (equivalent: selenium, qty 50 microgram); choline bitartrate, quantity: 25 mg (equivalent: choline, qty 10.28 mg); zinc glycinate, quantity: 48.97 mg (equivalent: zinc, qty 15 mg); betacarotene, quantity: 3 mg; cyanocobalamin, quantity: 500 microgram; potassium iodide, quantity: 196.2 microgram (equivalent: potassium, qty 46.2 microgram; equivalent: iodine, qty 150 microgram); panax ginseng, quantity: 40 mg (equivalent: panax ginseng, qty 400 mg; equivalent: ginsenosides rg1- re- rf- rg2- rb1- rb2- rc- rd (of panax ginseng), qty 10 mg); cupric sulfate pentahydrate, quantity: 98.19 microgram (equivalent: copper, qty 25 microgram); camellia sinensis, quantity: 66.67 mg (equivalent: camellia sinensis, qty 2 g; equivalent: catechins (of camellia sinensis), qty 55.33 mg; equivalent: caffeine, qty 333.33 microgram); piper nigrum, quantity: 5.37 mg (equivalent: piper nigrum, qty 91.26 mg; equivalent: piperine (of piper nigrum), qty 5.1 mg); manganese (ii) glycinate, quantity: 7.38 mg (equivalent: manganese, qty 2 mg); nicotinamide, quantity: 50 mg; curcuma longa, quantity: 42.31 mg (equivalent: curcuma longa, qty 2.75 g; equivalent: curcuminoids (of curcuma longa), qty 40.19 mg); magnesium glycinate, quantity: 177.31 mg (equivalent: magnesium, qty 25 mg); calcium pantothenate, quantity: 54.58 mg (equivalent: pantothenic acid, qty 50 mg; equivalent: calcium, qty 4.58 mg); phytomenadione, quantity: 50 microgram; folic acid, quantity: 500 microgram; molybdenum trioxide, quantity: 37.5 microgram (equivalent: molybdenum, qty 25 microgram); inositol, quantity: 25 mg; chromium picolinate, quantity: 201.1 microgram (equivalent: chromium, qty 25 microgram); thiamine hydrochloride, quantity: 50 mg (equivalent: thiamine, qty 44.6 mg); epimedium sagittatum, quantity: 37.5 mg (equivalent: epimedium sagittatum, qty 750 mg); colecalciferol, quantity: 0.0075 mg; lycopene, quantity: 2 mg - tablet, film coated - excipient ingredients: macrogol 400; pea starch; carnauba wax; silicon dioxide; sodium alginate; povidone; ethylcellulose; ethyl acetate; hypromellose; croscarmellose sodium; microcrystalline cellulose; citric acid; titanium dioxide; spearmint oil; colloidal anhydrous silica; acacia; chlorophyllin-copper complex; tapioca starch; macrogol 8000; magnesium stearate; calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate; maltodextrin; crospovidone; sodium ascorbate; d-alpha-tocopherol; fractionated coconut oil; liquid glucose; starch sodium octenyl succinate; maize starch; dl-alpha-tocopherol - antioxidant/reduce free radicals formed in the body ; maintain/support collagen formation ; maintain/support energy production ; maintain/support vitality ; maintain/support healthy eyesight/vision ; maintain/support general health and wellbeing ; maintain/support hair health ; maintain/support nail health/strength/thickness ; aid/assist/helps connective tissue production/formation ; maintain/support bone health ; aid/assist healthy red blood cell production ; maintain/support cardiovascular system health ; maintain/support healthy immune system function ; maintain/support muscle function ; aid/assist/helps glucose/sugar/carbohydrate metabolism ; support healthy stress response in the body ; maintain/support cognitive function/mental function ; maintain/support preconception health ; maintain/support reproductive system health ; help maintain/support healthy prostate function ; maintain/support sperm production ; maintain/support skin integrity/structure

오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

integria healthcare australia pty ltd - ascorbic acid,betacarotene,biotin,calcium carbonate,calcium pantothenate,choline bitartrate,chromium picolinate,colecalciferol,cyanocobalamin,citrus bioflavonoids extract,d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate,ferrous fumarate,folic acid,fucus vesiculosus,glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride,heavy magnesium oxide,inositol,manganese amino acid chelate,nicotinamide,papain,potassium gluconate,pyridoxine hydrochloride,retinol palmitate,riboflavin,selenomethionine,soy phosphatidylserine-enriched soy -

오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

melaleuca of australia and new zealand pty ltd - ascorbic acid,betacarotene,biotin,borax,calcium gluconate monohydrate,colecalciferol,calcium amino acid chelate,calcium carbonate,calcium citrate,calcium pantothenate,chromium picolinate,cupric sulfate pentahydrate,cyanocobalamin,d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate,folic acid,heavy magnesium oxide,iron amino acid chelate,magnesium citrate tetradecahydrate,magnesium amino acid chelate,magnesium oxide,manganese amino acid chelate,molybdenum trioxide,nicotinamide,oligofructose,pyridoxine -

오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

blackmores ltd - ascorbic acid,betacarotene,biotin,colecalciferol,concentrated fish omega-3 triglycerides,calcium carbonate,calcium pantothenate,chromium picolinate,cyanocobalamin,d-alpha-tocopherol,folic acid,heavy magnesium oxide,iron (ii) glycinate,nicotinamide,pyridoxine hydrochloride,potassium iodide,riboflavin,selenomethionine,thiamine nitrate,zinc oxide -

오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

integria healthcare australia pty ltd - acetyl levocarnitine hydrochloride, quantity: 125 mg/g; d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate, quantity: 4.82 mg/g; magnesium citrate, quantity: 30.94 mg/g (equivalent: magnesium, qty 5 mg/g); rutoside, quantity: 1.67 mg/g; pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate, quantity: 2.62 mg/g (equivalent: pyridoxine, qty 1.67 mg/g); copper gluconate, quantity: 7.14 microgram/g (equivalent: copper, qty 1 microgram/g); taurine, quantity: 166.67 mg/g; choline bitartrate, quantity: 25 mg/g (equivalent: choline, qty 10.28 mg/g); g - powder, oral - excipient ingredients: ethylcellulose; silicon dioxide; colloidal anhydrous silica; glycine; beta vulgaris; thaumatin; stevia rebaudiana; maltodextrin; citric acid; mono- and di- glycerides; starch sodium octenyl succinate; purified water; dl-alpha-tocopherol; potable water; acacia; soya oil; medium chain triglycerides; maize starch; sucrose; flavour; gelatin - antioxidant/reduce free radicals formed in the body ; helps reduce/decrease free radical damage to body cells ; helps convert (state food) into energy ; maintain/support energy production ; maintain/support general health and wellbeing ; aid/assist healthy red blood cell production ; maintain/support red blood cell health ; maintain/support immune system health ; maintain/support healthy immune system function ; maintain/support immune system to fight illness ; aid/assist/helps glucose/sugar/carbohydrate metabolism ; maintain/support (state vitamin/mineral/nutrient) levels in the body ; maintain/support (state vitamin/mineral) within normal range ; support healthy stress response in the body ; maintain/support cognitive function/mental function ; aid/assist/helps synthesis of neurotransmitters ; maintain/support skin health ; maintain/support skin repair/healing/regeneration

오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

australian naturalcare products pty ltd - ascorbic acid,betacarotene,biotin,calcium pantothenate,calcium phosphate,choline bitartrate,colecalciferol,cyanocobalamin,citrus bioflavonoids extract,d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate,equisetum arvense,ferrous fumarate,folic acid,fucus vesiculosus,ginkgo biloba,inositol,magnesium oxide,manganese sulfate monohydrate,nicotinamide,potassium sulfate,pyridoxine hydrochloride,riboflavine,rutoside,thiamine hydrochloride,turnera diffusa,zinc sulfate monohydrate -

오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

nutrition care pharmaceuticals pty ltd - ascorbic acid,betacarotene,biotin,calcium carbonate,calcium pantothenate,choline bitartrate,colecalciferol,cupric sulfate pentahydrate,cyanocobalamin,camellia sinensis,d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate,folic acid,glutamine,ginkgo biloba,inositol,lysine hydrochloride,magnesium carbonate hydrate,manganese sulfate monohydrate,nicotinamide,nicotinic acid,potassium sulfate,pyridoxine hydrochloride,panax ginseng,retinol palmitate,riboflavin,thiamine hydrochloride,vitis vinifera,zinc gluconate,zinc -

오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

zifam pinnacle pty ltd - riboflavine, quantity: 50 mg; ascorbic acid, quantity: 250 mg; thiamine hydrochloride, quantity: 50 mg; d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate, quantity: 61.9 mg (equivalent: d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate, qty 75 iu); iron amino acid chelate, quantity: 10 mg (equivalent: iron, qty 1 mg); folic acid, quantity: 500 microgram; manganese amino acid chelate, quantity: 5 mg (equivalent: manganese, qty 500 microgram); chromic chloride hexahydrate, quantity: 50 microgram (equivalent: chromium, qty 10 microgram); zinc gluconate, quantity: 38.5 mg (equivalent: zinc, qty 5 mg); potassium gluconate, quantity: 13 mg (equivalent: potassium, qty 2 mg); nicotinamide, quantity: 50 mg; calcium pantothenate, quantity: 50 mg (equivalent: pantothenic acid, qty 45 mg); potassium iodide, quantity: 197 microgram (equivalent: iodine, qty 150 microgram; equivalent: potassium, qty 46 microgram); biotin, quantity: 50 microgram; pyridoxine hydrochloride, quantity: 50 mg (equivalent: pyridoxine, qty 43 mg); inositol, quantity: 50 mg; magnesium amino acid chelate, quantity: 50 mg (equivalent: magnesium, qty 10 mg); betacarotene, quantity: 3 mg; cyanocobalamin, quantity: 50 microgram; calcium amino acid chelate, quantity: 50 mg (equivalent: calcium, qty 10 mg); colecalciferol, quantity: 0.01 mg - tablet, modified release - excipient ingredients: calcium hydrogen phosphate; maize starch; hydrogenated vegetable oil; magnesium stearate; povidone; glyceryl monostearate; colloidal anhydrous silica; titanium dioxide; purified talc; iron oxide yellow; iron oxide red; polyvinyl alcohol; macrogol 3350; iron oxide black; lecithin; silicon dioxide; dl-alpha-tocopherol; sucrose; hydrolysed gelatin; hydrogenated soya oil - antioxidant/reduce free radicals formed in the body ; helps reduce/decrease free radical damage to body cells ; maintain/support energy levels ; helps convert (state food) into energy ; maintain/support energy production ; maintain/support healthy eye function ; maintain/support eye health ; maintain/support body mucous membrane health ; maintain/support general health and wellbeing ; aids/assists teeth development ; maintain/support nail health/strength/thickness ; maintain/support connective tissue health ; maintain/support bone health ; aids/assists healthy bone development/growth/building ; help maintain/support bone mineralisation ; maintain/support red blood cell health ; aid/assist/helps oxygen transport to body tissues ; helps maintain/support haemoglobin formation/synthesis ; maintain/support cardiovascular system health ; maintain/support healthy cardiovascular system function ; maintain/support heart health ; maintain/support blood capillary health ; maintain/support immune system health ; maintain/support healthy immune system function ; maintain/support healthy muscle contraction function ; maintain/support muscle function ; aid/assist/helps glucose/sugar/carbohydrate metabolism ; aid/assist/helps protein synthesis in the body ; maintain/support absorption of dietary (state vitamin/mineral/nutrient) ; maintain/support (state vitamin/mineral/nutrient) levels in the body ; helps prevent dietary (state vitamin/mineral/nutrient) deficiency ; aid/assist/helps metabolism of (state vitamin/mineral/nutrient) ; aids/assists the body to cope with environmental stress ; support healthy stress response in the body ; maintain/support nerve conduction ; aid/assist/helps synthesis of neurotransmitters ; maintain/support nervous system health ; maintain/support nervous system function ; maintain/support female reproductive system health ; maintain/support healthy pregnancy ; maintain/support testosterone level ; maintain/support skin health ; maintain/support wound healing

오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

factors group australia pty ltd - calcium ascorbate dihydrate, quantity: 30.259 mg (equivalent: ascorbic acid, qty 25 mg); magnesium ascorbate, quantity: 20.317 mg (equivalent: ascorbic acid, qty 15.238 mg; equivalent: magnesium, qty 2.134 mg); phyllanthus emblica, quantity: 9.524 mg (equivalent: phyllanthus emblica, qty 476.2 mg; equivalent: ascorbic acid, qty 4.762 mg); d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate, quantity: 4.13 mg; thiamine hydrochloride, quantity: 1.271 mg (equivalent: thiamine, qty 1 mg); riboflavin sodium phosphate, quantity: 1.367 mg (equivalent: riboflavin, qty 1 mg); pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate, quantity: 2.191 mg (equivalent: pyridoxine, qty 1.5 mg); mecobalamin, quantity: 20 microgram; calcium pantothenate, quantity: 10.87 mg (equivalent: pantothenic acid, qty 10 mg); magnesium citrate, quantity: 30.94 mg (equivalent: magnesium, qty 5 mg); magnesium glycinate, quantity: 30.973 mg (equivalent: magnesium, qty 4.366 mg); calcified lithothamnion species, quantity: 43.1818 mg (equivalent: magnesium, qty 1 mg); zinc citrate dihydrate, quantity: 11.738 mg (equivalent: zinc, qty 3.75 mg); cupric sulfate, quantity: 3.9293 mg (equivalent: copper, qty 1 mg); silicon dioxide, quantity: 53.533 mg (equivalent: silicon, qty 25 mg); manganese gluconate, quantity: 3.242 mg (equivalent: manganese, qty 400 microgram); lysine hydrochloride, quantity: 3.123 mg (equivalent: lysine, qty 2.5 mg); lycopene, quantity: 250 microgram; choline bitartrate, quantity: 62.657 mg (equivalent: choline, qty 25 mg); inositol, quantity: 10 mg; biotin, quantity: 1.5 mg; aspalathus linearis, quantity: 50 mg (equivalent: aspalathus linearis, qty 50 mg); equisetum arvense, quantity: 2.5 mg (equivalent: equisetum arvense, qty 6 mg); glutathione, quantity: 25 mg; selenomethionine, quantity: 46.568 microgram (equivalent: selenium, qty 18.75 microgram); vaccinium macrocarpon, quantity: 5 mg; camellia sinensis, quantity: 5 mg (equivalent: camellia sinensis, qty 150 mg; equivalent: caffeine, qty 5 microgram); schisandra chinensis, quantity: 5 mg (equivalent: schisandra chinensis, qty 100 mg); arthrospira platensis, quantity: 5 mg; euterpe oleracea, quantity: 5 mg; chlorella vulgaris, quantity: 5 mg (equivalent: iodine, qty 1.5 ng); citrus sinensis, quantity: 5 mg (equivalent: citrus sinensis, qty 1.75 g; equivalent: oxedrine, qty 150 microgram); curcumin, quantity: 1.5 mg; zingiber officinale, quantity: 5 mg (equivalent: zingiber officinale, qty 125 mg); laminaria digitata, quantity: 5 mg (equivalent: iodine, qty 17.5 microgram); vitis vinifera, quantity: 21.5 mg (equivalent: vitis vinifera, qty 795.5 mg); vitis vinifera, quantity: 2 mg (equivalent: vitis vinifera, qty 200 mg); vaccinium macrocarpon, quantity: 250 microgram; vaccinium myrtillus, quantity: 250 microgram; fragaria vesca, quantity: 250 microgram; rubus idaeus, quantity: 250 microgram; punica granatum, quantity: 250 microgram; brassica oleracea var. italica, quantity: 3.75 mg; raphanus sativus, quantity: 7.5 mg; brassica oleracea var. capitata, quantity: 3.75 mg; brassica oleracea var. botrytis, quantity: 3.75 mg; eruca sativa, quantity: 3.75 mg; nasturtium officinale, quantity: 2.5 mg; coriandrum sativum, quantity: 2.25 mg; petroselinum crispum, quantity: 2.25 mg; cynara scolymus, quantity: 2.25 mg; raphanus sativus, quantity: 2.25 mg; taraxacum officinale, quantity: 2.25 mg; brassica oleracea var. viridis, quantity: 2.25 mg; hordeum vulgare, quantity: 2.25 mg; apium graveolens, quantity: 2.25 mg (equivalent: apium graveolens, qty 22.5 mg); beta vulgaris, quantity: 2.25 mg; lycopersicon esculentum, quantity: 2.25 mg (equivalent: steroidal alkaloids calculated as solanine, qty 20 microgram); medicago sativa, quantity: 1.37 mg (equivalent: medicago sativa, qty 34.25 mg); cynara scolymus, quantity: 1 microgram (equivalent: cynara scolymus, qty 599 ng); beta vulgaris, quantity: 142 microgram (equivalent: beta vulgaris, qty 1.42 mg); capsicum annuum, quantity: 208 microgram (equivalent: capsicum annuum, qty 4.16 mg); brassica oleracea var. capitata, quantity: 294 microgram (equivalent: brassica oleracea var. capitata, qty 13.23 mg); brassica oleracea var. botrytis, quantity: 145 microgram (equivalent: brassica oleracea var. botrytis, qty 2.175 mg); apium graveolens, quantity: 160 microgram (equivalent: apium graveolens, qty 2.4 mg); coriandrum sativum, quantity: 13 microgram (equivalent: coriandrum sativum, qty 13 microgram); echinacea purpurea, quantity: 70 microgram (equivalent: echinacea purpurea, qty 490 microgram); brassica oleracea var. viridis, quantity: 26 microgram (equivalent: brassica oleracea var. viridis, qty 104 microgram); laminaria japonica, quantity: 288 microgram (equivalent: iodine, qty 1.4 microgram); origanum vulgare, quantity: 31 microgram (equivalent: origanum vulgare, qty 124 microgram); petroselinum crispum, quantity: 617 microgram (equivalent: petroselinum crispum, qty 12.34 mg); mentha x piperita, quantity: 165 microgram (equivalent: mentha x piperita, qty 1.485 mg; equivalent: menthol, qty 370 ng); mentha spicata, quantity: 59 microgram (equivalent: mentha spicata, qty 472 microgram; equivalent: menthol, qty 14.8 ng); lycopersicon esculentum, quantity: 106 microgram (equivalent: lycopersicon esculentum, qty 318 microgram; equivalent: steroidal alkaloids calculated as solanine, qty 157.73 ng); nasturtium officinale, quantity: 7 microgram (equivalent: nasturtium officinale, qty 5.6 microgram); betacarotene, quantity: 0.6 mg; colecalciferol, quantity: 1.25 microgram; nicotinamide, quantity: 4.9999 mg - tablet, film coated - excipient ingredients: citric acid; calcium hydrogen phosphate; maltose; acacia; hydrolysed maize starch; potable water; mixed (high-alpha type) tocopherols concentrate; ascorbyl palmitate; microcrystalline cellulose; maltodextrin; ascorbic acid; ghatti gum; chlorophyllin-copper complex; magnesium stearate; croscarmellose sodium; stearic acid; calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate; hyprolose; sunflower oil; dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate; silicon dioxide; fractionated coconut oil; d-alpha-tocopherol; sucrose; pregelatinised maize starch; mono- and di- glycerides; hypromellose; glycerol - antioxidant/reduce free radicals formed in the body ; helps reduce/decrease free radical damage to body cells ; maintain/support collagen formation ; maintain/support collagen health ; maintain/support hair growth ; maintain/support hair health ; decrease/reduce nail brittleness/splitting/chipping ; aid/assist nail growth ; maintain/support nail health/strength/thickness ; enhance/improve/promote/increase nail health/strength/thickness ; maintain/support connective tissue health ; aid/assist/helps connective tissue production/formation ; maintain/support body tissue repair/regeneration ; helps maintain/supports healthy joint cartilage growth/development/production ; helps maintain/support joint cartilage health ; maintain/support digestion/assimilation of nutrients ; aid/assist/helps protein synthesis in the body ; maintain/support (state vitamin/mineral/nutrient) levels in the body ; helps prevent dietary (state vitamin/mineral/nutrient) deficiency ; maintain/support skin health ; maintain/support skin integrity/structure ; maintain/support wound healing ; maintain/support skin repair/healing/regeneration

오스트레일리아 - 영어 - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

danmot pty ltd - chromium amino acid chelate, quantity: 2 mg; iron, quantity: 200 microgram; riboflavine, quantity: 5 mg; nicotinamide, quantity: 5 mg; zinc, quantity: 4 mg; copper, quantity: 25 microgram; iron amino acid chelate, quantity: 2 mg; manganese amino acid chelate, quantity: 20 mg (equivalent: manganese, qty 2 mg); zinc amino acid chelate, quantity: 20 mg; ginkgo biloba, quantity: 630 microgram (equivalent: ginkgo biloba, qty 5 mg); allium sativum, quantity: 3.57 mg (equivalent: allium sativum, qty 25 mg); sodium molybdate, quantity: 10 microgram (equivalent: molybdenum, qty 3.9 microgram); fucus vesiculosus, quantity: 2 mg (equivalent: fucus vesiculosus, qty 10 mg); crataegus monogyna, quantity: 6.25 mg (equivalent: crataegus monogyna, qty 25 mg); calcium pantothenate, quantity: 30 mg; colecalciferol, quantity: 500 mg; d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate, quantity: 60 mg; ascorbic acid, quantity: 200 mg; thiamine hydrochloride, quantity: 10 mg; pyridoxine hydrochloride, quantity: 10 mg; biotin, quantity: 40 microgram; cyanocobalamin, quantity: 10 microgram; folic acid, quantity: 40 microgram; choline bitartrate, quantity: 25 mg; inositol, quantity: 20 mg; dl-methionine, quantity: 20 mg; carnitine, quantity: 5 mg; betacarotene, quantity: 1.5 mg; aminobenzoic acid, quantity: 10 mg; nicotinic acid, quantity: 10 mg; copper amino acid chelate, quantity: 417 microgram; chromium, quantity: 40 microgram; colloidal anhydrous silica, quantity: 5 microgram; bioflavonoids, quantity: 10 mg; cysteine hydrochloride, quantity: 35 mg - tablet, film coated - excipient ingredients: calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate; microcrystalline cellulose; magnesium stearate; soy polysaccharide; povidone; colloidal anhydrous silica; powdered cellulose; dextrin; ethylcellulose; fractionated coconut oil; alginic acid; hypromellose; iron oxide red; maize starch; silicon dioxide; dl-alpha-tocopherol; sucrose; hydrolysed gelatin; hydrogenated soya oil; ascorbyl palmitate; sodium ascorbate; potable water; calcium phosphate; gelatin - multivitamins, minerals, amino acids and herbal supplement.