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출처: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
Ergotamine Tartrate (UNII: MRU5XH3B48) (ERGOTAMINE - UNII:PR834Q503T)
TerSera Therapeutics, LLC
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Ergomar® is indicated as therapy to abort or prevent vascular headache, e.g., migraine, migraine variants or so-called "histaminic cephalalgia". Coadministration of ergotamine with potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors (ritonavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, erythromycin, clarithromycin and troleandomycin) has been associated with acute ergot toxicity (ergotism) characterized by vasospasm and ischemia of the extremities (See PRECAUTIONS: Drug Interactions ), with some cases resulting in amputation. There have been rare reports of cerebral ischemia in patients on protease inhibitor therapy when ergotamine was coadministered, at least one resulting in death. Because of the increased risk for ergotism and other serious vasospastic adverse events, ergotamine use is contraindicated with these drugs and other potent inhibitors of CYP 3A4 (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole) (See WARNINGS: CYP 3A4 Inhibitors ). Ergomar® Sublingual Tablets may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Ergomar® Subli
Ergomar® Sublingual Tablets, 2 mg (Ergotamine Tartrate Sublingual Tablets USP) Ergomar® Sublingual Tablets are round, green tablets each containing 2 mg of ergotamine tartrate. They are debossed with the product identification code "LB2" on one side, and are supplied in unit-dose cartons of 20 tablets (10 tablets x 2 cards), NDC 70720-120-20. Store at 20°- 25°C (68° - 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]; excursions permitted to 15° - 30°C (59° - 86°F). Protect from light and heat. Keep out of reach of children.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ERGOMAR SUBLINGUAL- ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE TABLET TERSERA THERAPEUTICS, LLC ---------- ERGOMAR SUBLINGUAL TABLETS, 2 MG (ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE SUBLINGUAL TABLETS, USP) Rx Only WARNING SERIOUS AND/OR LIFE-THREATENING PERIPHERAL ISCHEMIA HAS BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH THE COADMINISTRATION OF ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE WITH POTENT CYP 3A4 INHIBITORS INCLUDING PROTEASE INHIBITORS AND MACROLIDE ANTIBIOTICS. BECAUSE CYP 3A4 INHIBITION ELEVATES THE SERUM LEVELS OF ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE, THE RISK FOR VASOSPASM LEADING TO CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA AND/OR ISCHEMIA OF THE EXTREMITIES IS INCREASED. HENCE, CONCOMITANT USE OF THESE MEDICATIONS IS CONTRAINDICATED. (SEE ALSO CONTRAINDICATIONS AND WARNINGS SECTION) DESCRIPTION: ERGOMAR SUBLINGUAL TABLETS Ergotamine Tartrate Sublingual Tablets USP ... 2 mg _Inactive Ingredients:_ Microcrystalline Cellulose NF, Natural Peppermint Flavor Powder, Crospovidone NF, Saccharin Sodium USP Powder, D&C Yellow #10 Lake, Magnesium Stearate NF, FD&C Blue #1 Aluminum Lake. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Ergotamine is an alpha adrenergic blocking agent with a direct stimulating effect on the smooth muscle of peripheral and cranial blood vessels and produces depression of central vasomotor centers. The compound also has the properties of serotonin antagonism. In comparison to hydrogenated ergotamine, the adrenergic blocking actions are less pronounced and vasoconstrictive actions are greater. PHARMACOKINETICS: INTERACTIONS Pharmacokinetic interactions (increased blood levels of ergotamine) have been reported in patients treated orally with ergotamine and macrolide antibiotics (e.g., troleandomycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin), and in patients treated orally with ergotamine and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir) presumably due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A metabolism of ergotamine (_See _CONTRAINDICATIONS). Ergotamine has also been shown to be an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A catalyzed reactions. No pharmacokinetic interactions involving other cytochrome P450 isoenzymes are known. ® ® INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ergomar is 전체 문서 읽기