국가: 미국
언어: 영어
출처: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
DIVALPROEX SODIUM (UNII: 644VL95AO6) (VALPROIC ACID - UNII:614OI1Z5WI)
RedPharm Drug, Inc.
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Divalproex sodium extended-release tablets are a valproate and are indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder, with or without psychotic features. A manic episode is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possible hostility. A mixed episode is characterized by the criteria for a manic episode in conjunction with those for a major depressive episode (depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities). The efficacy of divalproex sodium extended-release tablets is based in part on studies of divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets in this indication, and was confirmed in a 3-week trial with patients meeting DSM-IV TR criteria for bipolar I disorder, manic or mixed type, who were hospitalized for acute mania [see
Divalproex sodium extended-release tablets USP, 250 mg are available as white to off-white, round, coated tablets with imprinting “AN 755” on one side and plain on the other side. Each divalproex sodium extended-release tablet, USP contains divalproex sodium, USP equivalent to 250 mg of valproic acid in the following package sizes: Bottles of 100: NDC 65162-755-10 Bottles of 500: NDC 65162-755-50 Divalproex sodium extended-release tablets USP, 500 mg are available as white to off-white, capsule shaped, coated tablets with imprinting “AN 757” on one side and plain on the other side. Each divalproex sodium extended-release tablet, USP contains divalproex sodium, USP equivalent to 500 mg of valproic acid in the following packaging sizes: Bottles of 100: NDC 65162-757-10 Bottles of 500: NDC 65162-757-50 Recommended Storage: Store tablets at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Abbreviated New Drug Application
DIVALPROEX SODIUM- DIVALPROEX SODIUM TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE RedPharm Drug, Inc. ---------- MEDICATION GUIDE Divalproex (dye val’ proe ex) Sodium Extended-Release Tablets, USP Read this Medication Guide before you start taking divalproex sodium extended-release tablets and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or treatment. What is the most important information I should know about divalproex sodium extended-release tablets? Do not stop taking divalproex sodium extended-release tablets without first talking to your healthcare provider. Stopping divalproex sodium extended-release tablets suddenly can cause serious problems. Divalproex sodium extended-release tablets can cause serious side effects, including: 1. Serious liver damage that can cause death, especially in children younger than 2 years old. The risk of getting this serious liver damage is more likely to happen within the first 6 months of treatment. Call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the following symptoms: • nausea or vomiting that does not go away • loss of appetite • pain on the right side of your stomach (abdomen) • dark urine • swelling of your face • yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes In some cases, liver damage may continue despite stopping the drug. 2. Divalproex sodium extended-release tablets may harm your unborn baby. • If you take divalproex sodium extended-release tablets during pregnancy for any medical condition, your baby is at risk for serious birth defects that affect the brain and spinal cord and are called spina bifida or neural tube defects. These defects occur in 1 to 2 out of every 100 babies born to mothers who use this medicine during pregnancy. These defects can begin in the first month, even before you know you are pregnant. Other birth defects that affect the structures of the heart, head, arms, legs, and the opening where the urine comes out ( 전체 문서 읽기
DIVALPROEX SODIUM- DIVALPROEX SODIUM TABLET, EXTENDED RELEASE REDPHARM DRUG, INC. ---------- DIVALPROEX ER 250MG WARNING: LIFE THREATENING ADVERSE REACTIONS WARNING: LIFE THREATENING ADVERSE REACTIONS Hepatotoxicity General Population: Hepatic failure resulting in fatalities has occurred in patients receiving valproate and its derivatives. These incidents usually have occurred during the first six months of treatment. Serious or fatal hepatotoxicity may be preceded by non-specific symptoms such as malaise, weakness, lethargy, facial edema, anorexia, and vomiting. In patients with epilepsy, a loss of seizure control may also occur. Patients should be monitored closely for appearance of these symptoms. Serum liver tests should be performed prior to therapy and at frequent intervals thereafter, especially during the first six months [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Children under the age of two years are at a considerably increased risk of developing fatal hepatotoxicity, especially those on multiple anticonvulsants, those with congenital metabolic disorders, those with severe seizure disorders accompanied by mental retardation and those with organic brain disease. When divalproex sodium extended-release is used in this patient group, it should be used with extreme caution and as a sole agent. The benefits of therapy should be weighed against the risks. The incidence of fatal hepatotoxicity decreases considerably in progressively older patient groups. Patients with Mitochondrial Disease: There is an increased risk of valproate-induced acute liver failure and resultant deaths in patients with hereditary neurometabolic syndromes caused by DNA mutations of the mitochondrial DNA Polymerase γ (POLG) gene (e.g., Alpers Huttenlocher Syndrome). Divalproex sodium extended-release is contraindicated in patients known to have mitochondrial disorders caused by POLG mutations and children under two years of age who are clinically suspected of having a mitochondrial disorder [see Contraindications (4)]. In patients over two 전체 문서 읽기