국가: 미국
언어: 영어
출처: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
DESONIDE (UNII: J280872D1O) (DESONIDE - UNII:J280872D1O)
Encube Ethicals Private Limited
TOPICAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Desonide Ointment, 0.05% is a low potency corticosteroid indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses. It should not be used for longer than two weeks unless directed by a physician. Desonide Ointment, 0.05% is contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation.
Desonide Ointment, 0.05% is available as follows: 15 g tube (NDC 21922-004-04) 60 g tube (NDC 21922-004-07) Store at 20-25°C (68-77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Manufactured by: Encube Ethicals Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. C1, Madkaim Ind. Estate, Madkaim, Post Mardol, Ponda, Goa-403 404, India. Distributed by: Encube Ethicals, Inc. 200 Meredith Avenue, Suite 101A Durham, NC 27713 USA Rev: 04 December 2019
Abbreviated New Drug Application
DESONIDE OINTMENT, 0.05% - DESONIDE OINTMENT, 0.05% OINTMENT ENCUBE ETHICALS PRIVATE LIMITED ---------- FOR DERMATOLOGIC USE ONLY NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Desonide Ointment, 0.05% contains desonide (Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1- methylethylidene)bis(oxy)]-,(11ß,16α)) a synthetic corticosteroid for topical dermatologic use. The corticosteroids constitute a class of primary synthetic steroids used topically as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents. Chemically, desonide, the active ingredient in Desonide Ointment, 0.05% is C H O . It has the following structural formula: The molecular weight of desonide is 416.51. It is white to off-white powder. The solubility of desonide in distilled water saturated with the ether is 184 mg/L. Each gram of Desonide Ointment, 0.05% contains 0.5 milligram of desonide microdispersed in a base of white petrolatum. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Like other topical corticosteroids, desonide has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of the topical steroids, in general, is unclear. However corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A inhibitory proteins, collectively called, lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A . PHARMACOKINETICS The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors, including the vehicle and the integrity of the epidermal barrier. Occlusive dressings with hydrocortisone for up to 24 hours have not been demonstrated to increase penetration; however, occlusion of hydrocortisone for 96 hours markedly enhances penetration. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the ski 전체 문서 읽기