Nazione: Canada
Lingua: inglese
Fonte: Health Canada
OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE
MYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS ULC
G04BD04
OXYBUTYNIN
5MG
TABLET
OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE 5MG
ORAL
100
Prescription
Antimuscarinics
Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0114692001; AHFS:
CANCELLED POST MARKET
2016-06-28
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PR MYLAN-OXYBUTYNIN (Oxybutynin chloride tablets, USP) 5 MG Anticholinergic - Antispasmodic agent MYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS ULC Date of Preparation: 85 Advance Road September 2, 2009 Toronto, Ontario M8Z 2S6 Control#: 132253 1 PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PR MYLAN-OXYBUTYNIN (Oxybutynin chloride tablets, USP) 5 MG THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION Anticholinergic/Antispasmodic Agent ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY : Pharmacology: Oxybutynin chloride is a synthetic tertiary amine which exerts a direct spasmolytic (papaverine- like) action and an antimuscarinic (atropine-like) action on smooth muscle. Oxybutynin does not appear to exhibit antinicotinic effects (i.e., block acetylcholine effects at skeletal myoneural junctions or at autonomic ganglia). The spasmolytic effect of the drug has been demonstrated on the detrusor muscle of the bladder, the small intestine, and the colon of various animals. Unlike papaverine, however, oxybutynin appears to have little or no effect on the smooth muscle of blood vessels. 2 Cystometric studies in patients with uninhibited neurogenic and reflex neurogenic bladders indicate that oxybutynin chloride increases urinary bladder capacity, diminishes the frequency of uninhibited contractions of the detrusor muscle, and delays the initial desire to void. These effects were more evident in patients with uninhibited neurogenic bladders than in those with reflex neurogenic bladders. In animal studies, the drug has shown moderate antihistaminic, some local anesthetic, some mild analgesic, and very low mydriatic and antisialagogue activity. Pharmacokinetics: Absorption: Based on animal studies, oxybutynin chloride appears to be rapidly and well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration. In rats, studies using radiolabeled drug indicated that peak radioactivity occurred in plasma approximately 2 hours following oral administration of the drug, and radioactivity was no longer detectable in the plasma 72 hours after administration. Plasma concentrations required for Leggi il documento completo