Country: Bandaríkin
Tungumál: enska
Heimild: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
GANCICLOVIR SODIUM (UNII: 02L083W284) (GANCICLOVIR - UNII:P9G3CKZ4P5)
Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.
GANCICLOVIR SODIUM
GANCICLOVIR 500 mg in 10 mL
INTRAVENOUS
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Ganciclovir is indicated for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in immunocompromised adult patients, including patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Ganciclovir is indicated for the prevention of CMV disease in adult transplant recipients at risk for CMV disease [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. Ganciclovir for Injection, USP is contraindicated in patients who have experienced a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to ganciclovir, valganciclovir, or any component of the formulation. Risk Summary In animal studies, ganciclovir caused maternal and fetal toxicity and embryo-fetal mortality in pregnant mice and rabbits as well as teratogenicity in rabbits at exposures two times the exposure at the recommended human dose (RHD) [see Data ]. Although placental transfer of ganciclovir has been shown to occur based on ex vivo experiments with human placenta and in at least one case report in a pregnant woman, no adequate human
How Supplied Ganciclovir for Injection, USP (ganciclovir sodium) is supplied in 10 mL sterile vials, each containing ganciclovir sodium equivalent to 500 mg of ganciclovir as a white lyophilized cake or powder. Ganciclovir for Injection is supplied in cartons of 25 single-dose vials (NDC 42023-173-25). Storage Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Protect from moisture. Store reconstituted solution in the vial at 25°C (77°F) for no longer than 12 hours. Do not refrigerate or freeze. Store diluted infusion solution under refrigeration at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F) for no longer than 24 hours. Do not freeze.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
GANCICLOVIR- GANCICLOVIR INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION PAR PHARMACEUTICAL, INC. ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE GANCICLOVIR FOR INJECTION SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR GANCICLOVIR FOR INJECTION. GANCICLOVIR FOR INJECTION, FOR INTRAVENOUS USE INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 1989 WARNING: HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY, FETAL TOXICITY, MUTAGENESIS AND CARCINOGENESIS _SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR COMPLETE BOXED WARNING._ HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY: GRANULOCYTOPENIA, ANEMIA, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, AND PANCYTOPENIA HAVE BEEN REPORTED IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH GANCICLOVIR. (5.1) IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY: BASED ON ANIMAL DATA AND LIMITED HUMAN DATA, GANCICLOVIR MAY CAUSE TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT INHIBITION OF SPERMATOGENESIS IN MALES AND SUPPRESSION OF FERTILITY IN FEMALES. (5.3) FETAL TOXICITY: BASED ON ANIMAL DATA, GANCICLOVIR HAS THE POTENTIAL TO CAUSE BIRTH DEFECTS IN HUMANS. (5.4) MUTAGENESIS AND CARCINOGENESIS: BASED ON ANIMAL DATA, GANCICLOVIR HAS THE POTENTIAL TO CAUSE CANCER IN HUMANS. (5.5) INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ganciclovir is a deoxynucleoside analogue cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA polymerase inhibitor indicated for the: treatment of CMV retinitis in immunocompromised adult patients, including patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (1.1) prevention of CMV disease in adult transplant recipients at risk for CMV disease. (1.2) DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Ganciclovir for injection is administered only intravenously. (2.1) DOSAGE IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION Treatment of CMV retinitis (2.3) Induction: 5 mg/kg (given intravenously at a constant rate over one hour) every 12 hours for 14 to 21 days. Maintenance: 5 mg/kg (given intravenously at a constant rate over one hour) once daily for 7 days per week, or 6 mg/kg once daily for 5 days per week. Prevention of CMV disease in transplant recipients (2.4) Induction: 5 mg/kg (given intravenously at a constant rate ov Lestu allt skjalið