Negara: Amerika Serikat
Bahasa: Inggris
Sumber: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
ZILEUTON (UNII: V1L22WVE2S) (ZILEUTON - UNII:V1L22WVE2S)
Chiesi USA, Inc.
ZILEUTON
ZILEUTON 600 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
ZYFLO is indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and children 12 years of age and older. ZYFLO tablets are contraindicated in patients with: - Active liver disease or transaminase elevations greater than or equal to three times the upper limit of normal (≥3xULN) (see PRECAUTIONS, Hepatic ). - Hypersensitivity to zileuton or any of its inactive ingredients.
ZYFLO Tablets are available as 1 dosage strength: 600-mg white to off white, ovaloid, film coated tablets debossed “CT 1” on one side and bisect on the other side. High-density polyethylene bottles of: 120 Tablets.....................................................................................NDC 10122-901-12 Recommended storage: Store tablets at controlled room temperature between 20˚-25˚C, (68˚-77˚F). See USP. Protect from light. CTZI-003-0314-01-SPL-1 Manufactured for: Chiesi USA, Inc. Cary, NC 27518
New Drug Application
ZYFLO- ZILEUTON TABLET CHIESI USA, INC. ---------- ZYFLO DESCRIPTION Zileuton is an orally active inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. Zileuton has the chemical name (±)-1- (1-Benzo[b]thien-2-ylethyl)-1-hydroxyurea and the following chemical structure: ZILEUTON Zileuton has the molecular formula C H N O S and a molecular weight of 236.29. It is a racemic mixture (50:50) of R(+) and S(-) enantiomers. Zileuton is a practically odorless, white, crystalline powder that is soluble in methanol and ethanol, slightly soluble in acetonitrile, and practically insoluble in water and hexane. The melting point ranges from 144.2˚C to 145.2˚C. ZYFLO tablets for oral administration are supplied in one dosage strength containing 600 mg of zileuton. INACTIVE INGREDIENTS: crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, propylene glycol, sodium starch glycolate, talc, and titanium dioxide. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY MECHANISM OF ACTION: Zileuton is a specific inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase and thus inhibits leukotriene (LTB , LTC , LTD , and LTE ) formation. Both the R(+) and S(-) enantiomers are pharmacologically active as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors in _in vitro_ systems. Leukotrienes are substances that induce numerous biological effects including augmentation of neutrophil and eosinophil migration, neutrophil and monocyte aggregation, leukocyte adhesion, increased capillary permeability, and smooth muscle contraction. These effects contribute to inflammation, edema, mucus secretion, and bronchoconstriction in the airways of asthmatic patients. Sulfido-peptide leukotrienes (LTC , LTD , LTE , also known as the slow-releasing substances of anaphylaxis) and LTB , a chemoattractant for neutrophils and eosinophils, can be measured in a number of biological fluids including bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from asthmatic patients. Zileuton is an orally active inhibitor of _ex vivo_ LTB formation Baca dokumen lengkapnya