Negara: Amerika Serikat
Bahasa: Inggris
Sumber: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
URSODIOL (UNII: 724L30Y2QR) (URSODIOL - UNII:724L30Y2QR)
FH2 Pharma LLC
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Ursodiol is a bile acid available as 200 mg and 400 mg capsules suitable for oral administration. Ursodiol (ursodesoxycholic acid), is a naturally occurring bile acid found in small quantities in normal human bile and in the biles of certain other mammals. It is a bitter-tasting, white powder freely soluble in ethanol, methanol, and glacial acetic acid; sparingly soluble in chloroform; slightly soluble in ether; and insoluble in water. The chemical name for ursodiol is 3α,7β-Dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid (C24 H40 O4 ). Ursodiol has a molecular weight of 392.57. Its structure is shown below: Inactive Ingredients: Silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, and corn starch. Gelatin capsules contain gelatin and titanium dioxide and are printed with edible black ink; additionally, the 400 mg capsule also contains FD&C Yellow #6 and D&C Yellow #10.
Ursodiol Capsules, USP 200 mg are supplied as opaque white body and opaque white cap, imprinted with "ISL" on one half and "U-200" on the other half of the capsule. Ursodiol Capsules, USP 400 mg are opaque yellow and white capsules imprinted with with "ISL" on one half and "U-400" on the other half of the capsule. Bottles of 60 are supplied with child-resistant closures. Ursodiol Capsules, USP 200 mg (NDC 72887-143-06) Ursodiol Capsules, USP 400 mg (NDC 72887-144-06) Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15°-30°C (59°-86°F). Dispense in tight container (USP). Rx only Keep out of reach of children. Distributed by: FH2 Pharma LLC Delray Beach, FL 33444 7143-AG Revised: 06/2021
Abbreviated New Drug Application
URSODIOL 200 MG- URSODIOL CAPSULE URSODIOL 400 MG- URSODIOL CAPSULE FH2 PHARMA LLC ---------- URSODIOL CAPSULES, USP RX ONLY SPECIAL NOTE GALLBLADDER STONE DISSOLUTION WITH URSODIOL TREATMENT REQUIRES MONTHS OF THERAPY. COMPLETE DISSOLUTION DOES NOT OCCUR IN ALL PATIENTS AND RECURRENCE OF STONES WITHIN 5 YEARS HAS BEEN OBSERVED IN UP TO 50% OF PATIENTS WHO DO DISSOLVE THEIR STONES ON BILE ACID THERAPY. PATIENTS SHOULD BE CAREFULLY SELECTED FOR THERAPY WITH URSODIOL, AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES SHOULD BE CONSIDERED. DESCRIPTION Ursodiol is a bile acid available as 200 mg and 400 mg capsules suitable for oral administration. Ursodiol (ursodesoxycholic acid), is a naturally occurring bile acid found in small quantities in normal human bile and in the biles of certain other mammals. It is a bitter- tasting, white powder freely soluble in ethanol, methanol, and glacial acetic acid; sparingly soluble in chloroform; slightly soluble in ether; and insoluble in water. The chemical name for ursodiol is 3α,7β-Dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid (C H O ). Ursodiol has a molecular weight of 392.57. Its structure is shown below: _Inactive Ingredients: _Silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, and corn starch. Gelatin capsules contain gelatin and titanium dioxide and are printed with edible black ink; additionally, the 400 mg capsule also contains FD&C Yellow #6 and D&C Yellow #10. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY About 90% of a therapeutic dose of ursodiol is absorbed in the small bowel after oral administration. After absorption, ursodiol enters the portal vein and undergoes efficient extraction from portal blood by the liver (i.e., there is a large “first-pass” effect) where it is conjugated with either glycine or taurine and is then secreted into the hepatic bile ducts. Ursodiol in bile is concentrated in the gallbladder and expelled into the duodenum in gallbladder bile via the cystic and common ducts by gallbladder contractions provoked 24 40 4 by physiologic responses to eating. Only small quantities of ursodiol appear in the systemic Baca dokumen lengkapnya