Negara: Malaysia
Bahasa: Inggris
Sumber: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
ADRENALINE ACID TARTRATE
DUOPHARMA (M) SDN. BHD.
ADRENALINE ACID TARTRATE
10 Ampoules
DUOPHARMA (M) SDN. BHD.
Not Applicable Baca dokumen lengkapnya
Page 1 of 2 [REVISION DATE: 15.08.2019] [DUOPHARMA (M) SDN BHD] TACARLINE INJECTION 1MG/ML DESCRIPTION: TACARLINE INJECTION 1MG/ML: Clear, colourless and odourless solution COMPOSITION: Each ml contains Adrenaline Acid Tartrate 0.18% W/V PHARMACODYNAMICS: Adrenaline acts on both alpha and beta adrenergic receptors of tissues innervated by sympathetic nerves, except the sweat glands and arteries of the face. It is the most potent alpha receptor activator. Adrenaline stimulates the heart to increased output; raises the systolic blood pressure; lowers diastolic blood pressure; relaxes bronchial spasm and mobilises liver glycogen, resulting in hyperglycaemia and possibly glycosuria. PHARMACOKINETICS: The effects after SC administration are produced within 5 minutes, which is slower than from IM administration. Endogenous plasma concentration in normal subjects are in the range 30-160 pg/ml. Rapidly taken up by the heart, spleen, several glandular tissues, and adrenergic nerves; only metabolites are detectable in CFS; readily crosses the placenta; protein binding, about 50% bound to plasma proteins. Rapidly metabolized by oxidative deamination & O-methylation followed by reduction of glucuronic acid or sulphate conjugation. INDICATION: It is used in the emergency treatment of anaphylactic shock due to reaction from insect bites and drugs and for symptomatic relief of serum sickness, urticarial, pruritus, angioneurotic, oedema, respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, and relief of hypersensitivity reactions to drugs and other allergens. RECOMMENDED DOSAGE: _Usual adult and adolescent dose: _ Bronchodilator (S.C.) - Initially 200 to 500 mcg (0.2 to 0.5 mg) (base) repeated every 20 minutes to 4 hours as needed, the dosage being increased up to a maximum of 1 mg per dose, if necessary. Anaphylactic reactions (L.M. OR S.C.) - Initially 200 to 500 mcg (0.2 to 0.5 mg)(base) repeated every 10 to 15 minutes if necessary as needed, the dosage being increased up to a maximum of 1 mg per dose if necessary. Vasopressor (anaphyla Baca dokumen lengkapnya