Negara: Amerika Serikat
Bahasa: Inggris
Sumber: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
SODIUM CHLORIDE (UNII: 451W47IQ8X) (SODIUM CATION - UNII:LYR4M0NH37, CHLORIDE ION - UNII:Q32ZN48698)
Hospira, Inc.
SODIUM CHLORIDE
SODIUM CHLORIDE 234 mg in 1 mL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
unapproved drug other
SODIUM CHLORIDE- SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION, SOLUTION, CONCENTRATE HOSPIRA, INC. _Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this labeling has not been_ _approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved drugs, click here._ ---------- 23.4% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION, USP 400 MEQ/100 ML (4 MEQ/ML) GLASS FLIPTOP VIALS CONCENTRATE _CAUTION: MUST BE DILUTED FOR I.V. USE._ Rx only PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE – NOT FOR DIRECT INFUSION DESCRIPTION 23.4% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, concentrated solution of sodium chloride in Water for Injection, USP. Each mL contains sodium chloride, 234 mg (4 mEq/mL). The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer. The specific gravity is 1.15, and the osmolarity is 8008 mOsmol/L (calc.). The additive may contain sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. The pH is 5.0 (4.5 to 7.0). Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water. The molecular weight is 58.44. The Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile dosage form which contains multiple single doses for preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Directions for Dispensing). CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Sodium chloride is an electrolyte replenisher. Sodium is the principal cation of extracellular fluid. With a normal plasma concentration of 142 mEq/L, sodium comprises more than 90% of the total plasma cations. While sodium can diffuse across membranes, the intracellular sodium concentration is maintained at a much lower level than extracellular concentrations-the so-called "sodium pump". Compensation for loss of intracellular potassium occurs through an increase in intracellular sodium. Sodium is the principal ion that determines osmotic pressure of interstitial fluids and the degree of tissue hydration. Adult serum chloride values typically range from 100 to 106 mEq/L. Serum chloride levels decrease in metabolic alkalosis, as serum bicarb Baca dokumen lengkapnya