Negara: Amerika Serikat
Bahasa: Inggris
Sumber: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
SEVELAMER HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: GLS2PGI8QG) (SEVELAMER - UNII:941N5DUU5C)
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Sevelamer hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the control of serum phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. The safety and efficacy of sevelamer hydrochloride tablets in CKD patients who are not on dialysis have not been studied. Sevelamer hydrochloride is contraindicated in patients with bowel obstruction. Sevelamer hydrochloride tablets are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to sevelamer hydrochloride or to any of the excipients. Risk Summary Sevelamer hydrochloride is not absorbed systemically following oral administration and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug. Clinical Considerations Sevelamer hydrochloride may decrease serum levels of fat soluble vitamins and folic acid in pregnant women [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] . Consider supplementing with these vitamins. Data Animal data In pregnant rats given dietary doses of 0.5, 1.5, or 4.5 g/kg/day of sevelamer hydrochloride during organogenesis, reduced or irregular ossification of fetal bones, probably due to a reduced absorption of fat-soluble vitamin D, occurred at 7-21 times the maximum human equivalent dose of 13 g based on 60 kg body weight. In pregnant rabbits given oral doses of 100, 500, or 1000 mg/kg/day of sevelamer hydrochloride by gavage during organogenesis, an increase of early resorptions occurredin the high-dose group (human equivalent dose approximately 5 times the maximum clinical trial dose based on 60 kg body weight). Risk Summary Sevelamer hydrochloride is not absorbed systemically by the mother following oral administration and breastfeeding is not expected to result in exposure of the child to sevelamer hydrochloride. Clinical Considerations Sevelamer hydrochloride may decrease serum levels of fat soluble vitamins and folic acid in lactating women [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] . Consider supplementing with these vitamins. The safety and efficacy of sevelamer hydrochloride has not been established in pediatric patients. Clinical studies of sevelamer hydrochloride did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range.
Sevelamer Hydrochloride Tablets, 400 mg are supplied as off-white to pale yellow, oval shaped, biconvex film-coated tablets, imprinted with ‘G446’ on one side and plain on the other side and are supplied as follows: Bottles of 30 tablets with child-resistant closures: NDC 68462-446-30 Bottles of 360 tablets with child-resistant closures: NDC 68462-446-26 Sevelamer Hydrochloride Tablets, 800 mg are supplied as off-white to pale yellow, modified capsule shaped, biconvex film-coated tablets, imprinted with ‘G447’ on one side and plain on the other side and are supplied as follows: Bottles of 30 tablets with child-resistant closures: NDC 68462-447-30 Bottles of 180 tablets with child-resistant closures: NDC 68462-447-18 Storage: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Do not use sevelamer hydrochloride tablets after the expiration date on the bottle. Dispense in a tight container. Protect from moisture and store in a dry place. Keep tablets in original/pharmacy container.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
SEVELAMER HYDROCHLORIDE- SEVELAMER HYDROCHLORIDE TABLET, FILM COATED GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS INC., USA ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE SEVELAMER HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR SEVELAMER HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS. SEVELAMER HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS, FOR ORAL USE INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 2000 RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Warnings and Precautions (5.1) 04/2020 INDICATIONS AND USAGE • DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • • DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS • CONTRAINDICATIONS • • WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • ADVERSE REACTIONS • • • TO REPORT SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, CONTACT GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS INC., USA AT 1 (888) 721-7115 OR FDA AT 1-800-FDA-1088 OR WWW.FDA.GOV/MEDWATCH. DRUG INTERACTIONS • • • SEE 17 FOR PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION. REVISED: 6/2020 Sevelamer hydrochloride tablets are a phosphate binder indicated for the control of serum phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis. (1) Starting dose is one or two 800 mg or two to four 400 mg tablets three times per day with meals. (2) Adjust by one tablet per meal in two-week intervals as needed to obtain serum phosphorus target (3.5 to 5.5 mg/dL). (2) Tablets: 800 mg and 400 mg (3) Bowel obstruction. (4) Known hypersensitivity to sevelamer hydrochloride or to any of the excipients. (4) Serious cases of dysphagia, bowel obstruction, bleeding gastrointestinal ulcers, colitis, ulceration, necrosis, and perforation have been associated with sevelamer use, some requiring hospitalization and surgery. (5.1) The most common reasons for discontinuing treatment were gastrointestinal adverse reactions. (6.1) In a parallel design study of 12 weeks duration, treatment-emergent adverse reactions to sevelamer hydrochloride tablets in peritoneal dialysis patients included dyspepsia (12%), peritonitis (8%), diarrhea (5%), nausea (5%), constipation (4%), pruritus (4%), abdominal distension (3%), vomiting (3%), fatigue (3%), ano Baca dokumen lengkapnya