Negara: Kanada
Bahasa: Inggris
Sumber: Health Canada
LATANOPROST
LABORATOIRE RIVA INC.
S01EE01
LATANOPROST
50MCG
SOLUTION
LATANOPROST 50MCG
OPHTHALMIC
2.5ML
Prescription
PROSTAGLANDIN ANALOGS
Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0132916002; AHFS:
CANCELLED PRE MARKET
2016-06-13
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PR LATANOPROST (LATANOPROST OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION) 50 ΜG/ML PROSTAGLANDIN F 2 α ANALOGUE LABORATOIRE RIVA INC. DATE OF PREPARATION: 660 Boul. Industriel January 25, 2012 Blainville, Québec, CANADA J7C 3V4 www.labriva.com CONTROL NO. 150903 2 PRODUCT MONOGRAPH Pr LATANOPROST (Latanoprost Ophthalmic Solution) 50 µg/mL Prostaglandin F 2 α analogue ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY LATANOPROST (latanoprost), a prostaglandin F 2 α (13,14-dihydro-17-phenyl-18,19,20-trinor- PGF 2 α isopropyl ester) analogue, is a selective prostanoid FP receptor agonist which reduces the intraocular pressure by increasing the outflow of aqueous humour. Studies in animals and man indicate that the main mechanism of action is increased uveoscleral outflow. Glaucoma is a disease with characteristic optic nerve damage and a corresponding visual field defect. Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the main risk factors. However, disturbances in blood flow may also play a role in some cases. In ocular hypertension, patients may have increased IOP but without changes in the visual field or corresponding optic nerve damage. Latanoprost is a sterile, isotonic, buffered aqueous solution with a pH of approximately 6.7. Each mL contains 50 µg of latanoprost, a colourless to slightly yellow oil. Latanoprost is an isopropyl ester prodrug which is well absorbed through the cornea and upon entering the aqueous humour is rapidly and completely hydrolysed to the biologically active acid. Studies in humans indicate that the peak concentration in the aqueous humour is reached about two hours after topical administration. Following topical administration in monkeys, latanoprost is primarily distributed in the anterior segment, conjunctiva and eyelids with only minute quantities reaching the posterior segment. 3 Reduction of IOP following a single dose in humans starts about 3 to 4 hours following topical administration, and the maximum effect is reached after 8 to 12 hours. Pressure reduction is maintained for at least 24 hour Baca dokumen lengkapnya