Negara: Amerika Serikat
Bahasa: Inggris
Sumber: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
DIDANOSINE (UNII: K3GDH6OH08) (DIDANOSINE - UNII:K3GDH6OH08)
State of Florida DOH Central Pharmacy
DIDANOSINE
DIDANOSINE 250 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Didanosine delayed-release capsules, also known as ddI, in combination with other antiretroviral agents is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. These recommendations are based on either drug interaction studies or observed clinical toxicities. Coadministration of didanosine and allopurinol is contraindicated because systemic exposures of didanosine are increased, which may increase didanosine-associated toxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Coadministration of didanosine and ribavirin is contraindicated because exposures of the active metabolite of didanosine (dideoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate) are increased. Fatal hepatic failure, as well as peripheral neuropathy, pancreatitis, and symptomatic hyperlactatemia/lactic acidosis have been reported in patients receiving both didanosine and ribavirin. Pregnancy Category B Reproduction studies have been performed in rats and rabbits at doses up to 12 and 14.2 times the estimated human exp
Didanosine Delayed-Release Capsules are available as: 200 mg: Two-piece hard gelatin capsule with green opaque cap and white opaque body filled with white pellets. Imprinted in black ink stylized barr 588 over 200 mg. 250 mg: Two-piece hard gelatin capsule with blue opaque cap and white opaque body filled with white pellets. Imprinted in black ink stylized barr 589 over 250 mg. 400 mg: Two-piece hard gelatin capsule with red opaque cap and white opaque body filled with white pellets. Imprinted in black ink stylized barr 590 over 400 mg. They are supplied by State of Florida DOH Central Pharmacy as follows: Storage Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep container tightly closed. KEEP THIS AND ALL MEDICATIONS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
DIDANOSINE - DIDANOSINE CAPSULE, DELAYED RELEASE PELLETS STATE OF FLORIDA DOH CENTRAL PHARMACY ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE DIDANOSINE DELAYED-RELEASE CAPSULES ENTERIC-COATED PELLETS SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR DIDANOSINE DELAYED-RELEASE CAPSULES ENTERIC-COATED PELLETS. INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 1991 WARNING: PANCREATITIS, LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS _SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR COMPLETE BOXED WARNING_ FATAL AND NONFATAL PANCREATITIS HAS OCCURRED DURING THERAPY WITH DIDANOSINE USED ALONE OR IN COMBINATION REGIMENS IN BOTH TREATMENT-NAIVE AND TREATMENT-EXPERIENCED PATIENTS, REGARDLESS OF DEGREE OF IMMUNOSUPPRESSION. DIDANOSINE DELAYED-RELEASE CAPSULES SHOULD BE SUSPENDED IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED PANCREATITIS AND DISCONTINUED IN PATIENTS WITH CONFIRMED PANCREATITIS [_SEE WARNINGS AND_ _PRECAUTIONS (5.1 )_]_._ LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS, INCLUDING FATAL CASES, HAVE BEEN REPORTED WITH THE USE OF NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGUES ALONE OR IN COMBINATION, INCLUDING DIDANOSINE AND OTHER ANTIRETROVIRALS. FATAL LACTIC ACIDOSIS HAS BEEN REPORTED IN PREGNANT WOMEN WHO RECEIVED THE COMBINATION OF DIDANOSINE AND STAVUDINE WITH OTHER ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS. THE COMBINATION OF DIDANOSINE AND STAVUDINE SHOULD BE USED WITH CAUTION DURING PREGNANCY AND IS RECOMMENDED ONLY IF THE POTENTIAL BENEFIT CLEARLY OUTWEIGHS THE POTENTIAL RISK [_SEE WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2)_]_._ RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Dosage and Administration (2) 09/2008 Contraindications Allopurinol (4.1 ) 06/2009 Ribavirin (4.2 ) 06/2009 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Didanosine delayed-release capsules are a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for use in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. (1) DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adult patients: Administered on an empty stomach. Dosing is based on body weight. (2.1) Pediatric patients: Ages 6 to Baca dokumen lengkapnya