Negara: Amerika Serikat
Bahasa: Inggris
Sumber: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: T20OQ1YN1W) (CLINDAMYCIN - UNII:3U02EL437C)
NuCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE
CLINDAMYCIN 150 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Clindamycin is indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria. Clindamycin is also indicated in the treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci. Its use should be reserved for penicillin-allergic patients or other patients for whom, in the judgment of the physician, a penicillin is inappropriate. Because of the risk of colitis, as described in the WARNING box, before selecting clindamycin, the physician should consider the nature of the infection and the suitability of less toxic alternatives (e.g., erythromycin). Anaerobes: Serious respiratory tract infections such as empyema, anaerobic pneumonitis, and lung abscess; serious skin and soft tissue infections; septicemia; intra-abdominal infections such as peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess (typically resulting from anaerobic organisms resident in the normal gastrointestinal tract); infections of the female pelvis and genital tract su
Clindamycin hydrochloride capsules, USP (equivalent to 150 mg of clindamycin) are opaque gray and opaque pink capsules imprinted “DAN 5708” supplied in bottles of 6 NDC 68071-3175-6 Dispense in a tight container with a child-resistant closure. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Abbreviated New Drug Application
CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE- CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE CAPSULE NUCARE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. ---------- CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE CAPSULES, USP REVISED: MAY 2016 RX ONLY To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of clindamycin hydrochloride and other antibacterial drugs, clindamycin hydrochloride should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. WARNING _CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE_ ASSOCIATED DIARRHEA (CDAD) HAS BEEN REPORTED WITH USE OF NEARLY ALL ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS, INCLUDING CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE AND MAY RANGE IN SEVERITY FROM MILD DIARRHEA TO FATAL COLITIS. TREATMENT WITH ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS ALTERS THE NORMAL FLORA OF THE COLON, LEADING TO OVERGROWTH OF _C. DIFFICILE_. BECAUSE CLINDAMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE THERAPY HAS BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE COLITIS WHICH MAY END FATALLY, IT SHOULD BE RESERVED FOR SERIOUS INFECTIONS WHERE LESS TOXIC ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS ARE INAPPROPRIATE, AS DESCRIBED IN THE INDICATIONS AND USAGE SECTION. IT SHOULD NOT BE USED IN PATIENTS WITH NONBACTERIAL INFECTIONS SUCH AS MOST UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS. _C. DIFFICILE_ PRODUCES TOXINS A AND B, WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CDAD. HYPERTOXIN PRODUCING STRAINS OF _C. DIFFICILE_ CAUSE INCREASED MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY, AS THESE INFECTIONS CAN BE REFRACTORY TO ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY AND MAY REQUIRE COLECTOMY. CDAD MUST BE CONSIDERED IN ALL PATIENTS WHO PRESENT WITH DIARRHEA FOLLOWING ANTIBIOTIC USE. CAREFUL MEDICAL HISTORY IS NECESSARY SINCE CDAD HAS BEEN REPORTED TO OCCUR OVER TWO MONTHS AFTER THE ADMINISTRATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS. IF CDAD IS SUSPECTED OR CONFIRMED, ONGOING ANTIBIOTIC USE NOT DIRECTED AGAINST _C. DIFFICILE_ MAY NEED TO BE DISCONTINUED. APPROPRIATE FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE MANAGEMENT, PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTATION, ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT OF _C. DIFFICILE_, AND SURGICAL EVALUATION SHOULD BE INSTITUTED AS CLINICALLY INDICATED. DESCRIPTION Clindamycin hydrochloride is the hydrated hydrochloride salt of clindamycin. C Baca dokumen lengkapnya