Negara: Australia
Bahasa: Inggris
Sumber: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Polystyrene sulfonate - calcium
Catalent Australia Pty Ltd
Medicine Listed
CALCIUM RESONIUM ® _calcium polystyrene sulfonate_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION (CMI) WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Calcium Resonium. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking this medicine against the benefits they expect it will have for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT TAKING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. Keep this leaflet with the medicine. You may need to read it again. WHAT CALCIUM RESONIUM IS USED FOR Calcium Resonium is a type of medicine used to help remove excessive amounts of potassium from the blood. Calcium Resonium contains calcium polystyrene sulfonate which contains calcium atoms. This calcium is swapped for potassium in the body, particularly in the large intestine. Calcium Resonium does not enter the bloodstream from the intestine. It is passed (with the potassium ions) with the faeces. Your doctor, however, may prescribe Calcium Resonium for another purpose. ASK YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT WHY IT HAS BEEN PRESCRIBED FOR YOU. This medicine is only available with a doctor's prescription. BEFORE YOU TAKE IT _WHEN YOU MUST NOT TAKE IT_ DO NOT TAKE CALCIUM RESONIUM IF YOU HAVE: • a bowel obstruction • high calcium levels in the blood • high levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) • multiple myeloma (a cancer of the blood) or sarcoidosis (an inflammatory disorder) • low levels of potassium (less than 5 mmol/L). DO NOT TAKE CALCIUM RESONIUM IF YOU ARE ALLERGIC TO IT OR ANY OF THE INGREDIENTS LISTED AT THE END OF THIS LEAFLET. Some symptoms of an allergic reaction include skin rash, itching, shortness of breath or swelling of the face, lips or tongue, which may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing. DO NOT GIVE ORAL CALCIUM RESONIUM TO NEWBORN BABIES. Orally administered Calcium Resonium has caused bowel obstruction in newborns Baca dokumen lengkapnya
Calcium Resonium PI_ _ _#65687v3.0_ Page 1 PRODUCT INFORMATION CALCIUM RESONIUM NAME OF THE MEDICINE NON-PROPRIETARY NAME Calcium polystyrene sulfonate CHEMICAL STRUCTURE CAS NUMBER 37286-92-3 DESCRIPTION Calcium Resonium contains 99.93% calcium polystyrene sulfonate ground and flavoured to a buff coloured fine powder with a vanilla odour and sweet taste_. _The sodium content of Calcium Resonium is less than 1 mg/g. Calcium content is about 8% w/w (1.6-2.4 mmol/g). Calcium Resonium also contains saccharin sodium and vanillin PHARMACOLOGY CLASS Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is a cation exchange resin prepared in the calcium phase. SITE AND MODE OF ACTION Each gram of resin has a theoretical in vitro exchange capacity of about 1.3 to 2 millimoles of potassium. However, in vivo, the actual amount of potassium bound will be less than this. The resin is insoluble in water. PHARMACOKINETICS Absorption Calcium polystyrene sulfonate is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Distribution Calcium polystyrene sulfonate removes potassium from the body by exchanging it within the gut for calcium. For the most part, this action occurs in the large intestine, which excretes potassium to a greater degree than does the small intestine. The efficiency of potassium exchange is unpredictable and variable. The resin is not selective for potassium. INDICATIONS Calcium Resonium is an ion-exchange resin. It is recommended for the treatment of hyperkalaemia associated with anuria and severe oliguria. CH SO 3 CH 2 CH SO 3 CH 2 - - _n_ _m_ Ca ++ Calcium Resonium PI_ _ _#65687v3.0_ Page 2 It is also used to treat hyperkalaemia in patients requiring dialysis and in patients on regular haemodialysis or on prolonged peritoneal dialysis. CONTRAINDICATIONS • History of hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate resins. • Serum potassium levels less than 5 mmol/L. • Conditions associated with hypercalc Baca dokumen lengkapnya