FAMOTIDINE- famotidine tablet, film coated

Country: Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ

language: անգլերեն

source: NLM (National Library of Medicine)

active_ingredient:

FAMOTIDINE (UNII: 5QZO15J2Z8) (FAMOTIDINE - UNII:5QZO15J2Z8)

MAH:

Cardinal Health

INN:

FAMOTIDINE

composition:

FAMOTIDINE 20 mg

administration_route:

ORAL

prescription_type:

PRESCRIPTION DRUG

therapeutic_indication:

Famotidine tablets are indicated in: Hypersensitivity to any component of this product. Cross sensitivity in this class of compounds has been observed. Therefore, famotidine should not be administered to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to other H2 -receptor antagonists.

authorization_status:

Abbreviated New Drug Application

SPC

FAMOTIDINE- FAMOTIDINE TABLET, FILM COATED
CARDINAL HEALTH
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DESCRIPTION
Famotidine is a histamine H -receptor antagonist. Famotidine is
_N'_-(aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-
[(diaminomethylene)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]propanimidamide. The
molecular formula of
famotidine is C H N O S and its molecular weight is 337.45. Its
structural formula is:
Famotidine, USP is a white to pale yellow crystalline compound that is
freely soluble in glacial acetic
acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water,
and practically insoluble in ethanol.
Each tablet for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of
famotidine. Each tablet also
contains the following inactive ingredients: D&C Yellow No. 10
Aluminum Lake, FD&C Yellow No. 6
Aluminum Lake, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate,
microcrystalline cellulose,
polydextrose, polyethylene glycol, povidone, pregelatinized starch
(corn), sodium lauryl sulfate,
sodium starch glycolate and titanium dioxide. In addition the 20 mg
tablet contains FD&C Blue No. 2
Aluminum Lake and triacetin and the 40 mg tablet contains FD&C Blue
No. 1 Aluminum Lake and
glyceryl triacetate.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY IN ADULTS
GI EFFECTS
Famotidine is a competitive inhibitor of histamine H -receptors. The
primary clinically important
pharmacologic activity of famotidine is inhibition of gastric
secretion. Both the acid concentration and
volume of gastric secretion are suppressed by famotidine, while
changes in pepsin secretion are
proportional to volume output.
In normal volunteers and hypersecretors, famotidine inhibited basal
and nocturnal gastric secretion, as
well as secretion stimulated by food and pentagastrin. After oral
administration, the onset of the
antisecretory effect occurred within one hour; the maximum effect was
dose dependent, occurring
within 1 to 3 hours. Duration of inhibition of secretion by doses of
20 mg and 40 mg was 10 to 12
hours.
Single evening oral doses of 20 mg and 40 mg inhibited basal and
nocturnal acid secretion in all
subjec