Ország: Egyesült Államok
Nyelv: angol
Forrás: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
SODIUM CHLORIDE (UNII: 451W47IQ8X) (SODIUM CATION - UNII:LYR4M0NH37, CHLORIDE ION - UNII:Q32ZN48698)
General Injectables & Vaccines, Inc
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride 234 mg in 30 mL
INTRAVENOUS
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 23.4%, is indicated as an additive in parenteral fluid therapy for use in patents who have special problems of sodium electrolyte intake or excretion. It is intended to meet the specific requirements of the patient with unusual fluid and electrolyte needs. After available clinical and laboratory information is considered and correlated, the appropriate number of milliequivalents of sodium chloride required can be withdrawn from Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 23.4% and diluted for use. Sodium Chloride Injection is indicated for the treatment of sodium, chloride and water deficiencies that commonly occur in many diseases. Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection should be limited to cases in which the chloride loss is greater than the sodium loss, as in vomiting from pyloric obstruction, or in which the loss is about equal, as in vomiting from duodenal, jejunal or ileal obstruction and in the replacement of aspirated gastrointestinal fluids. The toxic symptoms that follow various form
Sodium Chloride Injection, USP (4mEq/mL) is supplied as follows: These vials are Single Dose Vials; packaged 25 vials per tray. Preservative Free. Discard unused portion. Use only if solution is clear and seal intact. Store at 20 degrees to 25 degrees C (68 degrees to 77 degrees F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. APP APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC Schaumburg, IL 60173 45777G Revised: May 2008
unapproved drug other
SODIUM CHLORIDE- SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION GENERAL INJECTABLES & VACCINES, INC _Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this_ _labeling has not been approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved_ _drugs, click here._ ---------- SODIUM CHLORIDE 23.4% DESCRIPTION Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 23.4%, is a concentrated, nonisotonic, sterile, nonpryogenic solution of sodium chloride 234 mg in Water for Injection. pH adjusted with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid if necessary. pH 4.5-7.0 when diluted to a concentration of 0.9%, 8008 mOsmol/L. Sodium chloride is an electrolyte replenisher. It occurs as colorless cubic crystals or white crystalline powder and has a saline taste. Sodium chloride is freely soluble in water; it is soluble in glycerin and slightly soluble in alcohol. The empirical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl and the molecular weight is 58.44. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Sodium chloride comprises over 90% of the inorganic constituents of the blood serum. Both its ions are physiologically important. Sodium, more than any other ion, determines the osmotic pressure of interstitial fluids and the degree of hydration of tissues. When the intake of the chloride ion is less than is excreted, there is a relative increase in the blood bicarbonate level, producing the condition known as alkalosis. Other symptoms of sodium chloride deficiency are nausea, vomiting and increased irritability of muscles, evidenced by cramps and, possibly, convulsions. It is well known that excessive sweating will cause "heatcramps," i.e., muscle cramps in the abdomen and extremities, which can be completely relieved only by ingestion of a weak salt solution. Approximately 25% of the total body sodium is found in the bone. The regulation of salt and water metabolism is governed by different mechanisms; however, changes in the intake, distribution and output of salt are, in health, associated with collateral shifts of water so that electrolyte concentrations are maintained within a n Olvassa el a teljes dokumentumot