Država: Sjedinjene Američke Države
Jezik: engleski
Izvor: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANHYDROUS (UNII: EC2CNF7XFP) (LIDOCAINE - UNII:98PI200987), EPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE (UNII: 30Q7KI53AK) (EPINEPHRINE - UNII:YKH834O4BH)
General Injectables & Vaccines, Inc
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Lidocaine Hydrochloride 10 mg in 1 mL
INFILTRATION
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Xylocaine (lidocaine HCl) Injections are indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia by infiltration techniques such as percutaneous injection and intravenous regional anesthesia by peripheral nerve block techniques such as brachial plexus and intercostal and by central neural techniques such as lumbar and caudal epidural blocks, when the accepted procedures for these techniques as described in standard textbooks are observed. Lidocaine HCl is contraindicated in patients with a known history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the amide type.
For single-dose vials and ampules: Discard unused portion. All solutions should be stored at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light. All trademarks are the property of Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC. Fresenius Kabi Logo www.fresenius-kabi.com/us 451175G Revised: August 2020
New Drug Application
XYLOCAINE- LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND EPINEPHRINE INJECTION, SOLUTION GENERAL INJECTABLES & VACCINES, INC ---------- XYLOCAINE 1% (LIDOCAINE HCL AND EPINEPHRINE 1:100,000) USP For Infiltration and Nerve Block Rx only DESCRIPTION Xylocaine (lidocaine HCl) Injections are sterile, nonpyrogenic, aqueous solutions that contain a local anesthetic agent with or without epinephrine and are administered parenterally by injection. See INDICATIONS AND USAGE section for specific uses. Xylocaine solutions contain lidocaine HCl, which is chemically designated as acetamide, 2- (diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, monohydrochloride and has the molecular wt. 270.8. Lidocaine HCl (C14H22N2O • HCl) has the following structural formula: Epinephrine is (-) -3, 4-Dihydroxy-α-[(methylamino) methyl] benzyl alcohol and has the molecular wt. 183.21. Epinephrine (C9H13NO3) has the following structural formula: Dosage forms listed as Xylocaine-MPF indicate single dose solutions that are Methyl Paraben Free (MPF). Xylocaine MPF is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. Xylocaine in multiple dose vials: Each mL also contains 1 mg methylparaben as antiseptic preservative. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to approximately 6.5 (5.0 to 7.0) with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Xylocaine MPF with Epinephrine is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution containing sodium chloride. Each mL contains lidocaine hydrochloride and epinephrine, with 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite as an antioxidant and 0.2 mg citric acid as a stabilizer. Xylocaine with Epinephrine in multiple dose vials: Each mL also contains 1 mg methylparaben as antiseptic preservative. The pH of these solutions is adjusted to approximately 4.5 (3.3 to 5.5) with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Filled under nitrogen. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism of Action Lidocaine HCl stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses thereby effecting local anesthetic ac Pročitajte cijeli dokument