Država: Sjedinjene Američke Države
Jezik: engleski
Izvor: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: 786Z46389E) (METFORMIN - UNII:9100L32L2N)
Blenheim Pharmacal, Inc.
METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE
METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE 500 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets USP, is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and children with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets USP is contraindicated in patients with: Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets USP should be temporarily discontinued in patients undergoing radiologic studies involving intravascular administration of iodinated contrast materials, because use of such products may result in acute alteration of renal function. (See also PRECAUTIONS ).
Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets, USP 500 mg - White to off-white, round, biconvex, film coated tablets debossing “H/102” on one side and plain on the other side. Bottles of 30 NDC 10544-133-30 Store at 20°–25° C (68°–77° F); excursions permitted to 15°–30° C (59°–86° F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Dispense in tight, light-resistant containers with child-resistant closure. Manufactured for: Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. Edison, NJ 08837 1.866.901.DRUG (3784) Manufactured by: Granules India Limited Ranga Reddy Dist., India 500-043 AP Marketed/ Packaged by: Blenheim Pharmacal, Inc. North Blenheim, NY 12131, (USA) Iss. 04/09
Abbreviated New Drug Application
METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE- METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE TABLET BLENHEIM PHARMACAL, INC. ---------- METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS USP RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets USP are oral antihyperglycemic drugs used in the management of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride (_N,N_-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide hydrochloride) is not chemically or pharmacologically related to any other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. The structural formula is as shown: Metformin hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline compound with a molecular formula of C H N • HCl and a molecular weight of 165.63. Metformin hydrochloride is freely soluble in water and is practically insoluble in acetone, ether, and chloroform. The pK of metformin is 12.4. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution of metformin hydrochloride is 6.68. Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets USP contain 500 mg, 850 mg, or 1000 mg of metformin hydrochloride. Each tablet contains the inactive ingredients povidone (K-30), povidone (K-90), pregelatinized starch, and magnesium stearate. In addition, the coating for the tablets contains artificial blackberry flavor, hypromellose and polyethylene glycol. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY MECHANISM OF ACTION Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent which improves glucose tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes, lowering both basal and postprandial plasma glucose. Its pharmacologic mechanisms of action are different from other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization. Unlike sulfonylureas, metformin does not produce hypoglycemia in either patients with type 2 diabetes or normal subjects (except in special circumstances, see PRECAUTIONS) and does not cause hyperinsulinemia. With metformin therapy, insulin secretion remains unchanged while fasting insulin levels and day-long plasma insulin response may actually decrease. PHARMACOKINETICS _A Pročitajte cijeli dokument