Država: Malezija
Jezik: engleski
Izvor: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
SM PHARMACEUTICALS SDN. BHD.
DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE; AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
100 ml
SM PHARMACEUTICALS SDN. BHD.
Consumer Medication Information Leaflet (RiMUP) Curekuf W Cough Syrup EACH 5ML CONTAINS Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride 14.0 mg and Ammonium Chloride 135.0 mg _______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 WHAT IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What is Curekuf W used for 2.How Curekuf W works 3.Before you use Curekuf W 4.How to take Curekuf W 5.While you are using it 6.Side Effects 7. Storage and Disposal of Curekuf W 8.Products Descriptions 9.Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10.Date of revision 11.Serial No. WHAT IS CUREKUF W USED FOR It is indicated as an expectorant for control of coughs due to colds or allergy. HOW CUREKUF W WORKS Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride is an antihistamine that works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. Ammonium chloride acts by reflexing and irritating the gastric layer. These increases the volume of secretions in the respiratory tract; reduce thickness of phlegm which presumably is easier to cough up. BEFORE YOU USE CUREKUF W _-When you must not use it _ Do not use Curekuf W if you • are allergic to any ingredients in this medicine. • not to be used in children less than 2 years of age. _-Before you start to use it _ Tell your doctor or pharmacist before using Curekuf W if you: • are pregnant or plan to get pregnant. • are breast-feeding or plan to start breast-feeding. _ _ _ _ _ _ _-Taking other medicine _ Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines, including any that you buy without a prescription from a pharmacy, supermarket or health food shop. Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking: • Alcohol • Tranquilizers (a medicinal drug taken to reduce tension or anxiety). • Sedative hypnotics (a class of drugs used to induce and/or maintain sleep). • CNS depressant (medicines that include sedatives, tranquilizers, and hypnotics). Pročitajte cijeli dokument
SM PHARMACEUTICALS SDN BHD CUREKUF W COUGH SYRUP DESCRIPTION: A brown colored, syrupy liquid with honey and pleasantly flavored with peach and raspberry flavour. COMPOSITION: Each 5 ml contains: 1. Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride 14.0 mg 2. Ammonium Chloride 135.0 mg Preservative: Sodium Benzoate 7.5mg PHARMACODYNAMICS: Diphenhydramine suppresses the cough reflex by a direct effect on the cough centre in the medulla of the brain. Its antihistaminic action is by competing with histamine for H1-receptor sites on effector cells. The antimuscarinic actions of antihistamine provides a drying effect on the nasal mucosa. It diminishes vestibular stimulation and depress labyrinthine function. An action on the medullary chemoreceptive trigger zone may also be involved in the antiemetic effect. Ammonium Chloride has irritant action on the gastric mucous membrane and may contribute expectorant action. PHARMACOKINETICS: Diphenhydramine is readily absorbed from the GIT. It is metabolised in the liver and excreted mainly as metabolites in the urine. After an oral dose of 50 mg of Diphenhydramine HCl, plasma concentrations of 50 to 54 ng/ml are attained at 1 hour; at 2 hours, plasma concentration is 64 to 70 ng/ml. The plasma half-life after an oral dose is 13 to 21 hours. 98% is bound to plasma proteins. About 50% of an oral dose is metabolised in the liver before reaching the general circulation. Reactions include N- deakylation and deamination. In the urine, up to 3% of a dose is excreted unchanged, up to 13% as basic amines and up to 65% as diphenylmethane metabolites. The major urinary metabolite appears to be diphenylmethoxyacetic acid in free or conjugated form. Ammonium Chloride is rapidly absorbed from the GIT. The Ammonium is converted into urea in the liver. The anion thus is liberated into the blood stream and extracellular fluids causes a metabolic acidosis and decreases the pH of the urine. This is followed by transient diuresis. INDICATIONS: It is indicated as an expectorant for control of coughs due to colds or al Pročitajte cijeli dokument