देश: संयुक्त राज्य
भाषा: अंग्रेज़ी
स्रोत: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
ZIDOVUDINE (UNII: 4B9XT59T7S) (ZIDOVUDINE - UNII:4B9XT59T7S)
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
ZIDOVUDINE
ZIDOVUDINE 300 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Zidovudine tablets USP, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, are indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Zidovudine tablets are indicated for the prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. The indication is based on a dosing regimen that included three components: Points to consider prior to initiating zidovudine tablets in pregnant women for the prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission include: Zidovudine tablets are contraindicated in patients who have had a potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome) to any of the components of the formulations. In humans, treatment with zidovudine during pregnancy reduced the rate of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission from 24.9% for infants born to placebo-treated mothers to 7.8% for infants born to mothers treated with zidovudine [see Clinical Studies (14.3)]. There were no differences in pregnancy-r
Zidovudine Tablets, USP are available containing 300 mg of zidovudine, USP. The 300 mg tablets are white to off-white, film-coated, round, unscored tablets debossed with M 106 on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. They are available as follows: NDC 0378-6106-91 bottles of 60 tablets Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Protect from moisture. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP using a child-resistant closure.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ZIDOVUDINE- ZIDOVUDINE TABLET, FILM COATED MYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS INC. ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE ZIDOVUDINE TABLETS SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR ZIDOVUDINE TABLETS. ZIDOVUDINE TABLETS, FOR ORAL USE INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 1987 WARNING: RISK OF HEMATOLOGICAL TOXICITY, MYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS _SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR COMPLETE BOXED WARNING._ • • • INDICATIONS AND USAGE Zidovudine tablets, USP are a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for: • • DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • • • • DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Tablets: 300 mg (3) CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to zidovudine or any of the components (e.g., anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). (4) WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • • • • • ADVERSE REACTIONS • HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY INCLUDING NEUTROPENIA AND SEVERE ANEMIA HAVE BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF ZIDOVUDINE. (5.1) SYMPTOMATIC MYOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH PROLONGED USE OF ZIDOVUDINE. (5.3) LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS, INCLUDING FATAL CASES, HAVE BEEN REPORTED WITH THE USE OF NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGUES INCLUDING ZIDOVUDINE. SUSPEND TREATMENT IF CLINICAL OR LABORATORY FINDINGS SUGGESTIVE OF LACTIC ACIDOSIS OR PRONOUNCED HEPATOTOXICITY OCCUR. (5.4) Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents. (1.1) Prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission. (1.2) Treatment of HIV-1 infection: Adults: Recommended oral dosage is 300 mg twice a day with other antiretroviral agents. Pediatric patients (aged 4 weeks to less than 18 years): Dosage should be calculated based on body weight not to exceed adult dose. (2.2) Prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission: Specific dosage instructions for mother and infant. (2.3) Patients with severe anemia and/or neutropenia: Dosage interruption may be necessary. (2.4) Renal impairment: Recommended oral dosage in hemodialysis पूरा दस्तावेज़ पढ़ें