देश: संयुक्त राज्य
भाषा: अंग्रेज़ी
स्रोत: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
SIROLIMUS (UNII: W36ZG6FT64) (SIROLIMUS - UNII:W36ZG6FT64)
Greenstone LLC
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Sirolimus is indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged 13 years or older receiving renal transplants. In patients at low- to moderate-immunologic risk, it is recommended that sirolimus be used initially in a regimen with cyclosporine and corticosteroids; cyclosporine should be withdrawn 2 to 4 months after transplantation [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. In patients at high-immunologic risk (defined as Black recipients and/or repeat renal transplant recipients who lost a previous allograft for immunologic reason and/or patients with high panel-reactive antibodies [PRA; peak PRA level >80%]), it is recommended that sirolimus be used in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids for the first year following transplantation [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) , Clinical Studies (14.3) ]. Cyclosporine withdrawal has not been studied in patients with Banff Grade 3 acute rejection or vascular rejection prior to cyclosporine withdrawal, those who are dialysis-dependent, those
Since sirolimus is not absorbed through the skin, there are no special precautions. However, if direct contact of the oral solution occurs with the skin or eyes, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water; rinse eyes with plain water. Do not use sirolimus after the expiration date. The expiration date refers to the last day of that month. Each sirolimus oral solution carton, NDC 59762-1205-6, contains one 2 oz (60 mL fill) amber glass bottle of sirolimus (concentration of 1 mg/mL), one oral syringe adapter for fitting into the neck of the bottle, sufficient disposable oral syringes (amber color) and caps for daily dosing, and a carrying case. Sirolimus oral solution bottles should be stored protected from light and refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Once the bottle is opened, the contents should be used within one month. If necessary, the patient may store the bottles at room temperatures up to 25°C (77°F) for a short period of time (e.g., not more than 15 days for the bottles). A syringe (amber color) and cap are provided for dosing, and the product may be kept in the syringe for a maximum of 24 hours at room temperatures up to 25°C (77°F) or refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). The syringe should be discarded after one use. After dilution, the preparation should be used immediately. Sirolimus oral solution provided in bottles may develop a slight haze when refrigerated. If such a haze occurs, allow the product to stand at room temperature and shake gently until the haze disappears. The presence of this haze does not affect the quality of the product.
New Drug Application Authorized Generic
Greenstone LLC ---------- This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: Aug 2022 MEDICATION GUIDE Sirolimus Oral Solution What is the most important information I should know about sirolimus? Sirolimus can cause serious side effects, including: • Increased risk of getting infections. Serious infections can happen including infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and fungi (yeast). Your doctor may put you on medicine to help prevent some of these infections. Call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of infection including fever or chills while taking sirolimus. • Increased risk of getting certain cancers. People who take sirolimus have a higher risk of getting lymphoma, and other cancers, especially skin cancer. Talk with your doctor about your risk for cancer. Sirolimus has not been shown to be safe and effective in people who have had liver or lung transplants. Serious complications and death may happen in people who take sirolimus after a liver or lung transplant. You should not take sirolimus if you have had a liver or lung transplant without talking with your doctor. See the section "What are the possible side effects of sirolimus?" for information about other side effects of sirolimus. What is sirolimus? Sirolimus is a prescription medicine used to prevent rejection (anti-rejection medicine) in people 13 years of age and older who have received a kidney transplant. Rejection is when your body's immune system recognizes the new organ as a "foreign" threat and attacks it. Sirolimus is used with other medicines called cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), and corticosteroids. Your doctor will decide: • if sirolimus is right for you, and • how to best use it with cyclosporine and corticosteroids after your transplant. It is not known if sirolimus is safe and effective in children under 13 years of age. Sirolimus is a prescription medicine also used to treat lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). LAM is a rare progressive lung disease that affects predomi पूरा दस्तावेज़ पढ़ें
SIROLIMUS- SIROLIMUS SOLUTION GREENSTONE LLC ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE SIROLIMUS SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR SIROLIMUS. SIROLIMUS ORAL SOLUTION INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 1999 WARNING: IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, USE IS NOT RECOMMENDED IN LIVER OR LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTS _SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR COMPLETE BOXED WARNING._ • • RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Warnings and Precautions, Cannabidiol Drug Interactions (5.21) 8/2022 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Sirolimus is an mTOR inhibitor immunosuppressant indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged ≥13 years receiving renal transplants: • • Sirolimus is an mTOR inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (1.3). DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Renal Transplant Patients: • • • • _In renal transplant patients at low- to moderate-immunologic risk:_ • • INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTION AND THE POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT OF LYMPHOMA AND OTHER MALIGNANCIES MAY RESULT FROM IMMUNOSUPPRESSION (5.1). ONLY PHYSICIANS EXPERIENCED IN IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY AND MANAGEMENT OF RENAL TRANSPLANT PATIENTS SHOULD USE SIROLIMUS FOR PROPHYLAXIS OF ORGAN REJECTION IN PATIENTS RECEIVING RENAL TRANSPLANTS. THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF SIROLIMUS AS IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY HAVE NOT BEEN ESTABLISHED IN LIVER OR LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTS, AND THEREFORE, SUCH USE IS NOT RECOMMENDED (5.2, 5.3). o o LIVER TRANSPLANTATION – EXCESS MORTALITY, GRAFT LOSS, AND HEPATIC ARTERY THROMBOSIS (5.2). LUNG TRANSPLANTATION – BRONCHIAL ANASTOMOTIC DEHISCENCE (5.3). Patients at low- to moderate-immunologic risk: Use initially with cyclosporine (CsA) and corticosteroids. CsA withdrawal is recommended 2–4 months after transplantation (1.1). Patients at high-immunologic risk: Use in combination with CsA and corticosteroids for the first 12 months following transplantation (1.1). Safety and efficacy of CsA withdrawal has not been establi पूरा दस्तावेज़ पढ़ें