Pays: Australie
Langue: anglais
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Orphan Australia Pty Ltd
Medicine Registered
_Product Information _ _ _ _URSO_ _®_ PRODUCT INFORMATION URSO ® (Ursodeoxycholic Acid) NAME OF THE MEDICINE The chemical structure of ursodeoxycholic acid is as follows: CAS number: 128-13-2 DESCRIPTION Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a white or almost white powder. It is practically insoluble in water, readily soluble in alcohol, sparingly soluble in acetone, in chloroform and in ether. It melts at 200 - 204ºC. The IUPAC chemical name of UDCA is 3 α, 7ß-dihydroxy-5-cholan-24-oic acid. URSO Capsule contains UDCA 250 mg, maize starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, gelatine, titanium dioxide, sodium lauryl sulfate and purified water. PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACODYNAMIC PROPERTIES The mechanism of action of UDCA in liver and cholestatic disorders has not yet been explained totally. However, UDCA alters bile acid composition, resulting in increases in the concentration of UDCA and decreases in the concentrations of the more hydrophobic and potentially toxic bile acids, cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids. UDCA also has a choleretic effect, resulting in increased bile acid output and bile flow. There is some evidence for immunological effects, including a reduction of abnormal expression of HLA Class I antigens on hepatocytes and a suppression of immunoglobulin and cytokine production. 1 _Product Information _ _ _ _URSO_ _®_ PHARMACOKINETIC PROPERTIES UDCA occurs naturally in the body. After oral administration of a single 500 mg dose of UDCA to healthy volunteers, peak plasma concentrations were 2.7 to 6.3 μg/mL. T max occurs at 60 minutes and a second peak plasma concentration occurs at 180 minutes. After oral administration of 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg and 2000 mg single doses, respective absorption rates were 60.3%, 47.7%, 30.7% and 20.7% based on recovery from bile within 24 hours in patients with external biliary drainage. In plasm Lire le document complet