Pays: États-Unis
Langue: anglais
Source: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
TIMOLOL MALEATE (UNII: P8Y54F701R) (TIMOLOL ANHYDROUS - UNII:5JKY92S7BR)
Bryant Ranch Prepack
TIMOLOL MALEATE
TIMOLOL ANHYDROUS 10 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Timolol maleate tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. They may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, especially thiazide-type diuretics. Timolol is indicated in patients who have survived the acute phase of myocardial infarction, and are clinically stable, to reduce cardiovascular mortality and the risk of reinfarction. Timolol is indicated for the prophylaxis of migraine headache. Timolol maleate is contraindicated in patients with bronchial asthma or with a history of bronchial asthma, or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (see WARNINGS); sinus bradycardia; second- and third-degree atrioventricular block; overt cardiac failure (see WARNINGS); cardiogenic shock; hypersensitivity to this product.
Product: 63629-7167 NDC: 63629-7167-1 30 TABLET in a BOTTLE NDC: 63629-7167-2 120 TABLET in a BOTTLE NDC: 63629-7167-3 18 TABLET in a BOTTLE NDC: 63629-7167-4 180 TABLET in a BOTTLE
Abbreviated New Drug Application
TIMOLOL MALEATE- TIMOLOL MALEATE TABLET BRYANT RANCH PREPACK ---------- DESCRIPTION Timolol maleate is a nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent. The chemical name for timolol maleate is (_S_)-1-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-3-[[4-(4-morpholinyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]oxy]-2- propanol (_Z_)-2-butenedioate (1:1) salt. It possesses an asymmetric carbon atom in its structure and is provided as the levo isomer. Its molecular formula is C H N O S•C H O and its structural formula is: Timolol maleate has a molecular weight of 432.50. It is a white, odorless, crystalline powder which is soluble in water, methanol, and alcohol. Timolol maleate is supplied as tablets containing 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg timolol maleate for oral administration. Inactive ingredients are: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch (corn), sodium lauryl sulfate, FD&C Blue No. 2 aluminum lake, and D&C Yellow No. 10 aluminum lake. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Timolol maleate is a beta and beta (nonselective) adrenergic receptor blocking agent that does not have significant intrinsic sympathomimetic, direct myocardial depressant, or local anesthetic activity. PHARMACODYNAMICS Clinical pharmacology studies have confirmed the beta-adrenergic blocking activity as shown by (1) changes in resting heart rate and response of heart rate to changes in posture; (2) inhibition of isoproterenol-induced tachycardia; (3) alteration of the response to the Valsalva maneuver and amyl nitrite administration; and (4) reduction of heart rate and blood pressure changes on exercise. Timolol decreases the positive chronotropic, positive inotropic, bronchodilator, and vasodilator responses caused by beta-adrenergic receptor agonists. The magnitude of this decreased response is proportional to the existing sympathetic tone and the concentration of timolol at receptor sites. In normal volunteers, the reduction in heart rate response to a standard exercise was dose dependent over the test range o Lire le document complet