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valganciclovir
Milpharm Limited
J05AB14
valganciclovir
450mg
Film-coated tablets
Oral use
60 film-coated tablets
POM - Prescription Only Medicine
APL Swift Services (Malta) Limited
Antivirals for systemic use, nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors
It is indicated for the induction and maintenance treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in adult patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and for the prevention of CMV disease in CMVnegative adults and children (aged from birth to 18 years) who have received a solid organ transplant from a CMV-positive donor.
Authorised
2014-12-23
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER VALGANCICLOVIR 450 MG FILM-COATED TABLETS Valganciclovir READ ALL OF THIS LEAFLET CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU START TAKING THIS MEDICINE BECAUSE IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR YOU. • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. • If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours. • If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4. WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET: 1. What Valganciclovir is and what it is used for 2. What you need to know before you take Valganciclovir 3. How to take Valganciclovir 4. Possible side effects 5. How to store Valganciclovir 6. Contents of the pack and other information Valganciclovir belongs to a group of medicines, which work directly to prevent the growth of viruses. In the body the active ingredient in the tablets, valganciclovir, is changed into ganciclovir. Ganciclovir prevents a virus called cytomegalovirus (CMV) from multiplying and invading healthy cells. In patients with a weakened immune system, CMV can cause an infection in the body's organs. This can be life threatening. Valganciclovir is used: - for treatment of CMV-infections of the retina of the eye in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). CMV-infection of the retina of the eye can cause vision problems and even blindness. - to prevent CMV-infections in patients who are not infected with CMV and who have received an organ transplant from somebody who was infected by CMV. DO NOT TAKE VALGANCICLOVIR: - if you are allergic to valganciclovir or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). - if you are allergic to ganciclovir, acyclovir or valaciclovir, which are medicines used to treat other virus infections. - if you are Lue koko asiakirja
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Valganciclovir 450 mg Film-coated Tablets 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each tablet contains 450 mg valganciclovir (as valganciclovir hydrochloride). For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Film-coated tablet. A pink film-coated, oval, biconvex, bevelled edge tablet debossed with “M” on one side of the tablet and “V45” on the other side, with dimensions 18.4 mm x 8.4 mm. 4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 THERAPEUTIC INDICATIONS Valganciclovir is indicated for the induction and maintenance treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in adult patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Valganciclovir is indicated for the prevention of CMV disease in CMV- negative adults and children (aged from birth to 18 years) who have received a solid organ transplant from a CMV-positive donor. 4.2 POSOLOGY AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION CAUTION – STRICT ADHERENCE TO DOSAGE RECOMMENDATIONS IS ESSENTIAL TO AVOID OVERDOSE (SEE SECTIONS 4.4 AND 4.9). Valganciclovir is rapidly and extensively metabolised to ganciclovir after oral dosing. Oral valganciclovir 900 mg b.i.d. is therapeutically equivalent to intravenous ganciclovir 5 mg/kg b.i.d. Posology TREATMENT OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) RETINITIS _Adult patients _ _Induction treatment of CMV retinitis: _ For patients with active CMV retinitis, the recommended dose is 900 mg valganciclovir (two Valganciclovir tablets) twice a day for 21 days and, whenever possible, taken with food. Prolonged induction treatment may increase the risk of bone marrow toxicity (see section 4.4). _Maintenance treatment of CMV retinitis: _ Following induction treatment, or in patients with inactive CMV retinitis, the recommended dose is 900 mg valganciclovir (two Valganciclovir tablets) once Lue koko asiakirja