PIOGLITAZONE tablet

Riik: Ameerika Ühendriigid

keel: inglise

Allikas: NLM (National Library of Medicine)

Toimeaine:

PIOGLITAZONE HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: JQT35NPK6C) (PIOGLITAZONE - UNII:X4OV71U42S)

Saadav alates:

REMEDYREPACK INC.

Manustamisviis:

ORAL

Retsepti tüüp:

PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Näidustused:

Monotherapy and Combination Therapy Pioglitazone tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in multiple clinical settings [see Clinical Studies (14)] . Important Limitations of Use Pioglitazone tablets exert its antihyperglycemic effect only in the presence of endogenous insulin. Pioglitazone tablets should not be used to treat type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis, as it would not be effective in these settings. Use caution in patients with liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] . - Initiation in patients with established NYHA Class III or IV heart failure [see Boxed Warning]. -  Use in patients with known hypersensitivity to pioglitazone or any other component of pioglitazone tablets. Risk Summary Limited data with pioglitazone in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine a drug-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations] . In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed when pioglitazone was administered to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at exposures up to 5- and 35-times the 45 mg clinical dose, respectively, based on body surface area [see Data] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6 to 10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with a HbA1c >7 and has been reported to be as high as 20 to 25% in women with a HbA1c >10. The estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, pre-eclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, still birth and delivery complications. Poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, still birth, and macrosomia related morbidity. Data Animal Data Pioglitazone administered to pregnant rats during organogenesis did not cause adverse developmental effects at a dose of 20 mg/kg (~5-times the 45 mg clinical dose), but delayed parturition and reduced embryofetal viability at 40 and 80 mg/kg, or ≥9-times the 45 mg clinical dose, by body surface area. In pregnant rabbits administered pioglitazone during organogenesis, no adverse developmental effects were observed at 80 mg/kg (~35-times the 45 mg clinical dose), but reduced embryofetal viability at 160 mg/kg, or ~69-times the 45 mg clinical dose, by body surface area. When pregnant rats received pioglitazone during late gestation and lactation, delayed postnatal development, attributed to decreased body weight, occurred in offspring at maternal doses of 10 mg/kg and above or ≥2 times the 45 mg clinical dose, by body surface area. Risk Summary There is no information regarding the presence of pioglitazone in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Pioglitazone is present in rat milk; however due to species-specific differences in lactation physiology, animal data may not reliably predict drug levels in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for pioglitazone and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from pioglitazone or from the underlying maternal condition. Discuss the potential for unintended pregnancy with premenopausal women as therapy with pioglitazone, like other thiazolidinediones, may result in ovulation in some anovulatory women. Safety and effectiveness of pioglitazone in pediatric patients have not been established. Pioglitazone is not recommended for use in pediatric patients based on adverse effects observed in adults, including fluid retention and congestive heart failure, fractures, and urinary bladder tumors [see  Warnings and Precautions (5.1,  5.4,  5.5  and 5.6)]. A total of 92 patients (15.2%) treated with pioglitazone in the three pooled 16- to 26-week double-blind, placebo-controlled, monotherapy trials were ≥65 years old and two patients (0.3%) were ≥75 years old. In the two pooled 16- to 24-week add-on to sulfonylurea trials, 201 patients (18.7%) treated with pioglitazone were ≥ 65 years old and 19 (1.8%) were ≥ 75 years old. In the two pooled 16- to 24-week add-on to metformin trials, 155 patients (15.5%) treated with pioglitazone were ≥65 years old and 19 (1.9%) were ≥75 years old. In the two pooled 16- to 24-week add-on to insulin trials, 272 patients (25.4%) treated with pioglitazone were ≥65 years old and 22 (2.1%) were ≥75 years old. In PROactive, 1068 patients (41%) treated with pioglitazone were ≥65 years old and 42 (1.6%) were ≥75 years old. In pharmacokinetic studies with pioglitazone, no significant differences were observed in pharmacokinetic parameters between elderly and younger patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . Although clinical experiences have not identified differences in effectiveness and safety between the elderly ( > 65 years) and younger patients, these conclusions are limited by small sample sizes for patients > 75 years old.

Toote kokkuvõte:

Pioglitazone Tablets USP, 15 mg are white to off-white, round, biconvex, uncoated tablets, debossed with “31” on one side and “H” on other side. NDC: 70518-2609-00 PACKAGING: 90 in 1 BOTTLE PLASTIC Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep container tightly closed, and protect from light, moisture and humidity. Repackaged and Distributed By: Remedy Repack, Inc. 625 Kolter Dr. Suite #4 Indiana, PA 1-724-465-8762

Volitamisolek:

Abbreviated New Drug Application

Infovoldik

PIOGLITAZONE- PIOGLITAZONE TABLET
REMEDYREPACK INC.
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MEDICATION GUIDE
Pioglitazone Tablets, USP
(pye" oh gli' ta zone)
Read this Medication Guide carefully before you start taking
pioglitazone tablets and each time you get a
refill. There may be new information. This information does not take
the place of talking with your doctor
about your medical condition or your treatment. If you have any
questions about pioglitazone tablets, ask
your doctor or pharmacist.
What is the most important information I should know about
pioglitazone tablets?
Pioglitazone tablets can cause serious side effects, including new or
worse heart failure.
•
Pioglitazone tablets can cause your body to keep extra fluid (fluid
retention), which leads to
swelling (edema) and weight gain. Extra body fluid can make some heart
problems worse or lead
to heart failure. Heart failure means your heart does not pump blood
well enough
•
Do not take pioglitazone tablets if you have severe heart failure
•
If you have heart failure with symptoms (such as shortness of breath
or swelling), even if these
symptoms are not severe, pioglitazone tablets may not be right for you
Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following:
•
swelling or fluid retention, especially in the ankles or legs
•
shortness of breath or trouble breathing, especially when you lie down
•
an unusually fast increase in weight
•
unusual tiredness
Pioglitazone tablets can have other serious side effects. See “What
are the possible side effects of
pioglitazone tablets?"
What are pioglitazone tablets?
Pioglitazone tablets are a prescription medicine used with diet and
exercise to improve blood sugar
(glucose) control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Pioglitazone tablets
are a diabetes medicine called
pioglitazone that may be taken alone or with other diabetes medicines.
It is not known if pioglitazone tablets are safe and effective in
children under the age of 18.
Pioglitazone tablets are not recommended for use in children.
Pioglitazone tablets are not fo

Toote omadused

PIOGLITAZONE- PIOGLITAZONE TABLET
REMEDYREPACK INC.
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HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE
PIOGLITAZONE TABLETS
SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR
PIOGLITAZONE TABLETS.
PIOGLITAZONE TABLETS, FOR ORAL USE
INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 1999
WARNING: CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
_SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR COMPLETE BOXED WARNING._
THIAZOLIDINEDIONES, INCLUDING PIOGLITAZONE, CAUSE OR EXACERBATE
CONGESTIVE HEART
FAILURE IN SOME PATIENTS.(5.1)
AFTER INITIATION OF PIOGLITAZONE, AND AFTER DOSE INCREASES, MONITOR
PATIENTS CAREFULLY
FOR SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HEART FAILURE (E.G., EXCESSIVE, RAPID WEIGHT
GAIN,
DYSPNEA, AND/OR EDEMA). IF HEART FAILURE DEVELOPS, IT SHOULD BE
MANAGED ACCORDING
TO CURRENT STANDARDS OF CARE AND DISCONTINUATION OR DOSE REDUCTION OF
PIOGLITAZONE
MUST BE CONSIDERED.(5.1)
PIOGLITAZONE IS NOT RECOMMENDED IN PATIENTS WITH SYMPTOMATIC HEART
FAILURE.(5.1)
INITIATION OF PIOGLITAZONE IN PATIENTS WITH ESTABLISHED NEW YORK HEART
ASSOCIATION
(NYHA) CLASS III OR IV HEART FAILURE IS CONTRAINDICATED.(4,5.1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Pioglitazone is a thiazolidinedione and an agonist for peroxisome
proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)
gamma indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic
control in adults with type 2
diabetes mellitus in multiple clinical settings. ( 1, 14)
Important Limitations of Use:
Not for treatment of type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. ( 1)
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Initiate pioglitazone tablets at 15 mg or 30 mg once daily. Limit
initial dose to 15 mg once daily in
patients with NYHA Class I or II heart failure. (2.1)
If there is inadequate glycemic control, the dose can be increased in
15 mg increments up to a
maximum of 45 mg once daily. (2.1)
Obtain liver tests before starting pioglitazone tablets. If abnormal,
use caution when treating with
pioglitazone tablets, investigate the probable cause, treat (if
possible) and follow appropriately.
Monitoring liver tests whi