País: Estados Unidos
Idioma: inglés
Fuente: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
SODIUM CHLORIDE (UNII: 451W47IQ8X) (SODIUM CATION - UNII:LYR4M0NH37, CHLORIDE ION - UNII:Q32ZN48698)
B. Braun Medical Inc.
INTRAVENOUS
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
These intravenous solutions are indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients as sources of electrolytes and water for hydration. 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP is indicated for extracellular fluid replacement, treatment of metabolic alkalosis in the presence of fluid loss and mild sodium depletion. 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP is also indicated for use as a priming solution in hemodialysis procedures and may be used to initiate and terminate blood transfusions without hemolyzing red blood cells. 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection USP is primarily a hydrating solution and may be used to assess the status of the kidneys, since more water is provided than is required for excretion of salt. It may also be used in the treatment of hyperosmolar diabetes where the use of dextrose is inadvisable and there is a need for large amounts of fluid without an excess of sodium ions. Sodium Chloride Injections USP are also indicated as pharmaceutic aids and diluents for the infusion of compatible drug additives.
Sodium Chloride Injections USP are supplied sterile and nonpyrogenic in EXCEL® Containers. The 1000 mL containers are packaged 12 per case; the 500 mL and 250 mL containers are packaged 24 per case. Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. It is recommended that the product be stored at room temperature (25°C); however, brief exposure up to 40°C does not adversely affect the product.
New Drug Application
SODIUM CHLORIDE- SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION, SOLUTION B. BRAUN MEDICAL INC. ---------- SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTIONS USP DESCRIPTION Each 100 mL of 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION USP contains: Sodium Chloride USP 0.9 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH: 5.6 (4.5–7.0) Calculated Osmolarity: 310 mOsmol/liter pH adjusted with Hydrochloric Acid NF Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/liter): Sodium 154 Chloride 154 Each 100 mL of 0.45% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION USP contains: Sodium Chloride USP 0.45 g; Water for Injection USP qs pH: 5.6 (4.5–7.0) Calculated Osmolarity: 155 mOsmol/liter, hypotonic pH adjusted with Hydrochloric Acid NF Concentration of Electrolytes (mEq/liter): Sodium 77 Chloride 77 Sodium Chloride Injections USP are sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic and contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. The formula of the active ingredient is: INGREDIENT MOLECULAR FORMULAMOLECULAR WEIGHT Sodium Chloride USP NaCl 58.44 Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP. The plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers and exhibits virtually no leachables. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Addition of medication should be accomplished using complete aseptic technique. The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector and the other is a medication addition site. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Sodium Chloride Injections USP provide electrolytes and are a source of water for hydration. They are capable of inducing diuresis depending on the clinical condition of the patient. Sodium, the major Leer el documento completo