País: Reino Unido
Idioma: inglés
Fuente: MHRA (Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency)
Phenytoin sodium
Ennogen Healthcare Ltd
N03AB02
Phenytoin sodium
100mg
Oral capsule
Oral
No Controlled Drug Status
Caution - AMP level prescribing advised
BNF: 04080100
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER READ ALL OF THIS LEAFLET CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU START TAKING THIS MEDICINE BECAUSE IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR YOU. • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. • If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours. • If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4. WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET: 1. WHAT EPANUTIN CAPSULES ARE AND WHAT THEY ARE USED FOR 2. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE EPANUTIN CAPSULES 3. HOW TO TAKE EPANUTIN CAPSULES 4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS 5. HOW TO STORE EPANUTIN CAPSULES 6. CONTENTS OF THE PACK AND OTHER INFORMATION EPANUTIN™ 100mg Hard Capsules (phenytoin sodium) Your medicine is known by the above name, but will be referred to as Epanutin Capsules throughout this leaflet. YOU WILL FIND MORE ABOUT EPANUTIN™ CAPSULES ON THE BACK OF THIS LEAFLET 1. WHAT EPANUTIN CAPSULES ARE AND WHAT THEY ARE USED FOR Epanutin Capsules are one of a group of medicines called anti-epileptic drugs; these medicines are used to treat epilepsy. Epanutin Capsules can be used to control a variety of epileptic conditions, to control or prevent seizures during or after brain surgery or severe head injury. Epanutin Capsules can also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain). You should ask your doctor if you are unsure why you have been given Epanutin Capsules. 2. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE EPANUTIN CAPSULES DO NOT TAKE EPANUTIN CAPSULES • if you are allergic to Phenytoin, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). • if you are allergic to other medicines with a similar chemical structure to Phenytoin (e.g. hydantoins). WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Epanutin Capsules. Medicines are not always Leer el documento completo
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Phenytoin Sodium NRIM 100mg Capsules 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each hard capsule contains 100mg of phenytoin sodium. Each capsule also contains 85.50 mg of lactose. For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Capsule, Hard (capsules) Size “3” Hard gelatin capsule with orange transparent coloured cap printed with “146” and white coloured body, containing white granular powder. 4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 THERAPEUTIC INDICATIONS Phenytoin Sodium NRIM 100mg Capsules are indicated for the following: - Control of tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal epilepsy), partial seizures (focal including temporal lobe) or a combination of these - The prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery and/or severe head injury. Phenytoin Sodium NRIM 100mg Capsules have also been employed in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia but should only be used as second line therapy if carbamazepine is ineffective or patients are intolerant to carbamazepine. 4.2 POSOLOGY AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION Phenytoin Sodium NRIM Capsules contain phenytoin sodium. Although 100mg of phenytoin sodium is equivalent to 92mg of phenytoin on a molecular weight basis, these molecular equivalents are not necessarily biologically equivalent. Physicians should therefore exercise care in those situations where it is necessary to change the dosage form and serum level monitoring is advised. Posology Dosage should be individualised as there may be wide interpatient variability in phenytoin serum levels with equivalent dosage. Phenytoin should be introduced in small dosages with gradual increments until control is achieved or until toxic effects appear. In some cases serum level determinations may be necessary for optimal dosage adjustments - the clinically effective level is usually 10-20mg/l (40-80 micromoles/l) although some cases of tonic-clonic seizures may be controlled with lower serum levels of phenytoin. With rec Leer el documento completo