País: Estados Unidos
Idioma: inglés
Fuente: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE (UNII: L9F3D9RENQ) (OXYBUTYNIN - UNII:K9P6MC7092)
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.
OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE
OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE 5 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Oxybutynin chloride tablets are indicated for the relief of symptoms of bladder instability associated with voiding in patients with uninhibited neurogenic or reflex neurogenic bladder (i.e., urgency, frequency, urinary leakage, urge incontinence, dysuria). Oxybutynin chloride is contraindicated in patients with urinary retention, gastric retention and other severe decreased gastrointestinal motility conditions, uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma and in patients who are at risk for these conditions. Oxybutynin chloride is also contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug substance or other components of the product.
Oxybutynin Chloride Tablets USP, 5 mg, are round, light blue, scored tablets debossed "4853" and "V" on one side separated by a horizontal score and plain on the reverse side. The tablets are supplied as follows:
Abbreviated New Drug Application
OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE- OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE TABLET PREFERRED PHARMACEUTICALS INC. ---------- OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE TABLETS, USP RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Each scored oxybutynin chloride tablet contains 5 mg of oxybutynin chloride. Chemically, oxybutynin chloride is d,l (racemic) 4-diethylamino-2-butynyl phenylcyclohexylglycolate hydrochloride. The empirical formula of oxybutynin chloride is C H NO •HCl. The structural formula appears below: Oxybutynin chloride is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 393.95. It is readily soluble in water and acids, but relatively insoluble in alkalis. Oxybutynin Chloride Tablets are for oral administration. Therapeutic Category: Antispasmodic, anticholinergic. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Oxybutynin chloride exerts a direct antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle and inhibits the muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle. Oxybutynin chloride exhibits only one-fifth of the anticholinergic activity of atropine on the rabbit detrusor muscle, but four to ten times the antispasmodic activity. No blocking effects occur at skeletal neuromuscular junctions or autonomic ganglia (antinicotinic effects). Oxybutynin chloride relaxes bladder smooth muscle. In patients with conditions characterized by involuntary bladder contractions, cystometric studies have demonstrated that oxybutynin chloride increases bladder (vesical) capacity, diminishes the frequency of uninhibited contractions of the detrusor muscle, and delays the initial desire to void. Oxybutynin chloride thus decreases urgency and the frequency of both incontinent episodes and voluntary urination. Antimuscarinic activity resides predominately in the R-isomer. A metabolite, desethyloxybutynin, has pharmacological activity similar to that of oxybutynin in _in vitro_ studies. PHARMACOKINETICS _ABSORPTION_ Following oral administration of oxybutynin chloride, oxybutynin is rapidly absorbed achieving C within an hour, following which plasma concentration decreases with an effective half-life of approximately 2 to 3 hours. The a Leer el documento completo