País: Estados Unidos
Idioma: inglés
Fuente: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: NMH84OZK2B) (ONDANSETRON - UNII:4AF302ESOS)
Cardinal Health
ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE
ONDANSETRON 4 mg
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE- ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE TABLET, FILM COATED CARDINAL HEALTH ---------- ONDANSETRON TABLETS USP DESCRIPTION The active ingredient in ondansetron tablets is ondansetron hydrochloride (HCl) as the dihydrate, the racemic form of ondansetron and a selective blocking agent of the serotonin 5-HT receptor type. Chemically it is (±) 1, 2, 3, 9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol- 4-one, monohydrochloride, dihydrate. It has the following structural formula: The molecular formula is C H N O•HCl•2H O, representing a molecular weight of 365.86. Ondansetron HCl dihydrate USP is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in water and normal saline. Each 4 mg ondansetron tablet USP for oral administration contains ondansetron HCl dihydrate USP equivalent to 4 mg of ondansetron. Each 8 mg ondansetrone tablet USP for oral administration contains ondansetron HCl dihydrate USP equivalent to 8 mg of ondansetron. Each 16 mg ondansetron tablet USP for oral administration contains ondansetron HCl dihydrate USP equivalent to 16 mg of ondansetron. Each 24 mg ondansetron tablet USP for oral administration contains ondansetron HCl dihydrate USP equivalent to 24 mg of ondansetron. Each tablet also contains the inactive ingredients colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose 2910(5cP) (for the 4 mg and 16 mg tablets only) and hypromellose 2910 (6cP) (for the 8 mg and 24 mg tablets only), iron oxide red and iron oxide black (for the 24 mg tablet only), iron oxide yellow (for the 8 mg and 24 mg tablets only), lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, and titanium dioxide. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACODYNAMICS Ondansetron is a selective 5-HT receptor antagonist. While its mechanism of action has not been fully characterized, ondansetron is not a dopamine-receptor antagonist. Serotonin receptors of the 5-HT type are present both peripherally on vagal nerve terminals and centrally in the Leer el documento completo