País: Canadá
Idioma: inglés
Fuente: Health Canada
NALOXONE HYDROCHLORIDE (NALOXONE HYDROCHLORIDE DIHYDRATE)
STRIDES PHARMA CANADA INC
V03AB15
NALOXONE
0.4MG
SOLUTION
NALOXONE HYDROCHLORIDE (NALOXONE HYDROCHLORIDE DIHYDRATE) 0.4MG
INTRAMUSCULAR
100
Prescription
OPIATE ANTAGONISTS
Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0108981002; AHFS:
APPROVED
2020-08-04
Page 1 of 12 PRODUCT MONOGRAPH Pr NALOXONE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION, USP Preservative Free Naloxone Hydrochloride Dihydrate 0.4 mg / mL Solution for Intravenous, Intramuscular and Subcutaneous use Opioid Antagonist Strides Pharma Canada Inc. 1565, Boul. Lionel-Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1P7 Canada Date of Preparation: July 31, 2020 Submission Control No: 241159 Page 2 of 12 Pr NALOXONE HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION, USP Preservative Free Naloxone Hydrochloride Dihydrate 0.4 mg / mL THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION Opioid Antagonist CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Naloxone hydrochloride prevents or reverses the effects of opioids, including respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension. Also, it can reverse the psychosomimetic and dysphoric effects of agonist-antagonists such as pentazocine. Naloxone hydrochloride is an essentially pure opioid antagonist, i.e. it does not possess the agonistic or morphine-like properties characteristic of other opioid antagonists; naloxone does not produce respiratory depression, psychosomimetic effects or pupillary constriction. In the absence of opioids or agonistic effects of other opioid antagonists it exhibits essentially no pharmacologic activity. Naloxone has not been shown to produce tolerance or to cause physical or psychological dependence. In the presence of physical dependence on opioids naloxone will produce withdrawal symptoms. While the mechanism of action of naloxone is not fully understood, the preponderance of evidence suggests that naloxone antagonizes the opioid effects by competing for the same receptor sites. Following parenteral administration naloxone is rapidly distributed in the body. It is metabolized in the liver, primarily by glucuronide conjugation, and excreted in urine. INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL USE Naloxone is indicated for the complete or partial reversal of opioid depression, including respiratory depression induced by opioids, including natural and synthetic opioids, propoxyphene, methadone and the agonist-antagonist analgesics nalbuphine, pentazocine and butorphanol Leer el documento completo