País: Malasia
Idioma: inglés
Fuente: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
Cobimetinib hemifumarate
ROCHE (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.
Cobimetinib hemifumarate
3 X 21tablet Tablets
F.HOFFMANN - LA ROCHE LTD
_CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP) _ COTELLIC ® FILM-COATED TABLET _Cobimetinib (20mg) _ 1 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What Cotellic is used for 2. How Cotellic works 3. Before you use Cotellic 4. How to use Cotellic 5. While you are using it 6. Side effects 7. Storage and disposal of Cotellic 8. Product Description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of Revision 11. Serial Number WHAT COTELLIC IS USED FOR Cotellic is an anti-cancer medicine that contains the active substance cobimetinib. Cotellic is used to treat adult patients with a type of skin cancer called melanoma that has spread to other parts of the body or cannot be removed by surgery. Cotellic is used in combination with another anti-cancer medicine called vemurafenib. This medicine can only be used in patients whose cancer has a change (mutation) in a protein called “BRAF”. Before starting treatment, your doctor will test for this mutation. This change may have led to the development of melanoma. HOW COTELLIC WORKS Cotellic targets a protein called “MEK” that is important in controlling cancer cell growth. When Cotellic is used in combination with vemurafenib (which targets the changed “BRAF” protein), it further slows down or stops the growth of your cancer. BEFORE YOU USE COTELLIC _ _ _- When you must not use it _ Do not take Cotellic if: You have had an allergic reaction to cobimetinib or any ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet. Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction may include: shortness of breath wheezing or difficulty breathing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of the body rash, itching or hives on the skin. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before taking Cotellic. - _Before you start to use it _ Tell your doctor if: 1. You are pregnant or plan to become pregnant Cotellic is not recommended during pregnancy although the effects of Cotellic have not been studied in pregnant women, it may cause permanent harm or birth def Leer el documento completo
PACK INSERT FOR MALAYSIA Cotellic ® 20mg Film -coated tablets Cobimetin ib fumarate DESCRIPTION Therapeutic / Pharmacologic Class of Drug Cobimetinib is a small molecule that is a potent and highly selective targeted inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2 tyrosine -threonine kinases ATC code: L01XE38 Type of Dosage Form COTELLIC film -coated tablets 20mg are round, white, film -coated tablets with “COB ” embossed on one side. Route of administration Oral Sterile / Radioactive Statement Not applicable Qualitative and Quantitative Composition Active ingredient: Cobimetinib Each film -coated tablet contains 20 mg cobimetinib (22 mg as cobimetinib hemifumarate salt). Excipients: Core : m icrocrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate. Film coat : polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, macrogol/PEG 3350, talc. PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism of Action The mitogen -activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal regulated kinase (MEK) pathway is a key signaling pathway that regulates cell proliferation, cell cycle regulation, cell survival, angiogenesis, and cell migration. Cobimetinib is an orally available inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2 tyrosine -threonine ki nases. It has shown high inhibitory potency in biochemical and cell based assays, as well as anti -tumour activity in vivo in xenograft tumour models mutated for BRAF. Cobimetinib also showed efficacy in some KRAS mutant models. In biochemical and structur al studies, cobimetinib has been shown to interact with MEK in a manner that is less susceptible to the dynamic conformational changes seen with the phosphorylation state of MEK. As a result cobimetinib maintains binding affinity and inhibitory activity wh en MEK becomes phosphorylated. Due to this distinct allosteric mechanism of inhibition, cobimetinib has shown strong activity in cancer cell lines and tumours with high phosphorylated MEK levels, as is frequently observed in BRAF mutant tumours. In pre -clinical studies, treatment of MAPK -dysregulated cancer cells and tumou Leer el documento completo