ZARXIO- filgrastim-sndz injection, solution

Country: United States

Language: English

Source: NLM (National Library of Medicine)

Buy It Now

Active ingredient:

FILGRASTIM (UNII: PVI5M0M1GW) (FILGRASTIM - UNII:PVI5M0M1GW)

Available from:

Sandoz Inc.

INN (International Name):

FILGRASTIM, LICENSE HOLDER UNSPECIFIED

Composition:

FILGRASTIM, LICENSE HOLDER UNSPECIFIED 300 ug in 0.5 mL

Administration route:

INTRAVENOUS

Prescription type:

PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Therapeutic indications:

ZARXIO is indicated to decrease the incidence of infection‚ as manifested by febrile neutropenia‚ in patients with nonmyeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a significant incidence of severe neutropenia with fever [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . ZARXIO is indicated for reducing the time to neutrophil recovery and the duration of fever, following induction or consolidation chemotherapy treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2)] . ZARXIO is indicated to reduce the duration of neutropenia and neutropenia-related clinical sequelae‚ e.g.‚ febrile neutropenia, in patients with nonmyeloid malignancies undergoing myeloablative chemotherapy followed by bone marrow transplantation [see Clinical Studies (14.3)]. ZARXIO is indicated for the mobilization of autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells into the peripheral blood for collection by leukapheresis [see Clinical Studies (14.4)] . ZARXIO is indicated for chronic administration to reduce the incidence and duration of sequelae of neutropenia (e.g.‚ fever‚ infections‚ oropharyngeal ulcers) in symptomatic patients with congenital neutropenia‚ cyclic neutropenia‚ or idiopathic neutropenia [see Clinical Studies ( 14.5)] . ZARXIO is contraindicated in patients with a history of serious allergic reactions to human granulocyte colony-stimulating factors such as filgrastim products or pegfilgrastim products [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3)] . Risk Summary Available data from published studies, including several observational studies of pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to filgrastim products and those who were unexposed, have not established an association with filgrastim products use during pregnancy and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data). Reports in the scientific literature have described transplacental passage of filgrastim in pregnant women when administered ≤ 30 hours prior to preterm delivery (≤ 30 weeks gestation). In animal reproduction studies, effects of filgrastim on prenatal development have been studied in rats and rabbits. No malformations were observed in either species. No maternal or fetal effects were observed in pregnant rats at doses up to 58 times the human doses. Filgrastim has been shown to have adverse effects in pregnant rabbits at doses 2 to 10 times higher than the human doses (see Data). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15- 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Several observational studies based on the Severe Chronic Neutropenia International Registry (SCNIR) described pregnancy outcomes in women with severe chronic neutropenia (SCN) who were exposed to filgrastim products during pregnancy and women with SCN who were unexposed. No major differences were seen between treated and untreated women with respect to pregnancy outcome (including miscarriage and preterm labor), newborn complications (including birth weight), and infections. Methodological limitations of these studies include small sample size and lack of generalizability due to the underlying maternal condition. Animal Data Effects of filgrastim on prenatal development have been studied in rats and rabbits. No malformations were observed in either species. Filgrastim has been shown to have adverse effects in pregnant rabbits at doses 2 to 10 times higher than the human doses. In pregnant rabbits showing signs of maternal toxicity, reduced embryo-fetal survival (at 20 and 80 mcg/kg/day) and increased abortions (at 80 mcg/kg/day) were observed. In pregnant rats, no maternal or fetal effects were observed at doses up to 575 mcg/kg/day, which is approximately 58 times higher than the human dose of 10 mcg/kg/day. Offspring of rats administered filgrastim during the peri-natal and lactation periods exhibited a delay in external differentiation and growth retardation (≥ 20 mcg/kg/day) and slightly reduced survival rate (100 mcg/kg/day). Risk Summary There is published literature documenting transfer of filgrastim into human milk. There are a few case reports describing the use of filgrastim in breastfeeding mothers with no adverse effects noted in the infants. There are no data on the effects of filgrastim products on milk production. Other filgrastim products are secreted poorly into breast milk, and filgrastim products are not absorbed orally by neonates. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ZARXIO and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from ZARXIO or from the underlying maternal condition. ZARXIO prefilled syringe with BD UltraSafe Passive® Needle Guard may not accurately measure volumes less than 0.3 mL due to the needle spring mechanism design. Therefore, the direct administration of a volume less than 0.3 mL (180 mcg) is not recommended due to the potential for dosing errors. In patients with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy‚ 15 pediatric patients median age 2.6 (range 1.2 to 9.4) years with neuroblastoma were treated with myelosuppressive chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide‚ cisplatin‚ doxorubicin‚ and etoposide) followed by subcutaneous filgrastim at doses of 5, 10, or 15 mcg/kg/day for 10 days (n=5/dose) (Study 8). The pharmacokinetics of filgrastim in pediatric patients after chemotherapy were similar to those in adults receiving the same weight-normalized doses, suggesting no age-related differences in the pharmacokinetics of filgrastim. In this population‚ filgrastim was well tolerated. There was one report of palpable splenomegaly and one report of hepatosplenomegaly associated with filgrastim therapy; however‚ the only consistently reported adverse event was musculoskeletal pain‚ which is no different from the experience in the adult population. The safety and effectiveness of filgrastim have been established in pediatric patients with SCN [see Clinical Studies (14.5)] . In a phase 3 study (Study 7) to assess the safety and efficacy of filgrastim in the treatment of SCN, 123 patients with a median age of 12 years (range 7 months to 76 years) were studied. Of the 123 patients, 12 were infants (7 months to 2 years of age), 49 were children (2 to 12 years of age), and 9 were adolescents (12 to 16 years of age). Additional information is available from a SCN postmarketing surveillance study, which includes long-term follow-up of patients in the clinical studies and information from additional patients who entered directly into the postmarketing surveillance study. Of the 731 patients in the surveillance study, 429 were pediatric patients < 18 years of age (range 0.9 to 17) [see Indications and Usage (1.5), Dosage and Administration (2.5), and Clinical Studies (14.5)] . Long-term follow-up data from the postmarketing surveillance study suggest that height and weight are not adversely affected in patients who received up to 5 years of filgrastim treatment. Limited data from patients who were followed in the phase 3 study for 1.5 years did not suggest alterations in sexual maturation or endocrine function. Pediatric patients with congenital types of neutropenia (Kostmann’s syndrome, congenital agranulocytosis, or Schwachman-Diamond syndrome) have developed cytogenetic abnormalities and have undergone transformation to MDS and AML while receiving chronic filgrastim treatment. The relationship of these events to filgrastim administration is unknown [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) and Adverse Reactions (6)] . Among 855 subjects enrolled in 3 randomized, placebo-controlled trials of filgrastim treated-patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy, there were 232 subjects age 65 or older, and 22 subjects age 75 or older. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. Clinical studies of filgrastim in other approved indications (i.e., BMT recipients, PBPC mobilization, and SCN) did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and older to determine whether elderly subjects respond differently from younger subjects.

Product summary:

Injection: Single-dose‚ preservative-free, prefilled syringes with an UltraSafe Passive® Needle Guard, containing 300 mcg/0.5 mL of a clear, colorless to slightly yellowish filgrastim-sndz solution. Injection: Single-dose‚ preservative-free, prefilled syringes with an UltraSafe Passive® Needle Guard, containing 480 mcg/0.8 mL of a clear, colorless to slightly yellowish filgrastim-sndz solution. Latex-sensitive individuals: The removable needle cap of ZARXIO prefilled syringe contains natural rubber latex which may cause allergic reaction. The safe use of ZARXIO in latex-sensitive individuals has not been studied. Storage: Store in the refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) in the original pack to protect from light. Avoid shaking. Protect from freezing. Prior to injection‚ ZARXIO may be allowed to reach room temperature for a maximum of 4 days. Discard any prefilled syringe left at room temperature [25°C (77°F)] for greater than 4 days. Any prefilled syringe left above 25°C (77°F) for greater than 24 hours should be discarded. Avoid freezing; if frozen, thaw in the refrigerator before administration. Discard ZARXIO if frozen more than once.

Authorization status:

Biologic Licensing Application

Summary of Product characteristics

                                ZARXIO- FILGRASTIM-SNDZ INJECTION, SOLUTION
SANDOZ INC.
----------
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION
THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE
ZARXIO SAFELY AND
EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR ZARXIO.
ZARXIO (FILGRASTIM-SNDZ) INJECTION, FOR SUBCUTANEOUS OR INTRAVENOUS
USE
INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 2015
ZARXIO (FILGRASTIM-SNDZ) IS BIOSIMILAR* TO NEUPOGEN (FILGRASTIM).
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES
Dosage and Administration: Important
Administration Instructions (2.5) 09/2022
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
ZARXIO is a leukocyte growth factor indicated to:
•
•
•
•
•
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
•
•
•
•
•
•
®
Decrease the incidence of infection‚ as manifested by febrile
neutropenia‚ in patients with nonmyeloid
malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti‑cancer drugs associated
with a significant incidence of
severe neutropenia with fever (1.1)
Reduce the time to neutrophil recovery and the duration of fever,
following induction or consolidation
chemotherapy treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
(1.2)
Reduce the duration of neutropenia and neutropenia-related clinical
sequelae‚ e.g.‚ febrile
neutropenia, in patients with nonmyeloid malignancies undergoing
myeloablative chemotherapy
followed by bone marrow transplantation (BMT) (1.3)
Mobilize autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells into the peripheral
blood for collection by
leukapheresis (1.4)
Reduce the incidence and duration of sequelae of severe neutropenia
(e.g.‚ fever‚ infections‚
oropharyngeal ulcers) in symptomatic patients with congenital
neutropenia‚ cyclic neutropenia‚ or
idiopathic neutropenia (1.5)
Patients with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy or
induction and/or consolidation
chemotherapy for AML
o
Recommended starting dose is 5 mcg/kg/day subcutaneous injection,
short intravenous infusion
(15 to 30 minutes), or continuous intravenous infusion. See Full
Prescribing Information for
recommended dosage adjustments and timing of administration (2.1)
Patients w
                                
                                Read the complete document