Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
atorvastatin calcium
Southern Cross Pharma Pty Ltd
Atorvastatin calcium
Registered
C:PRODUCTS/ATORVA/CMI TORVASTAT 30DEC11 CLN 30/12/11 TORVASTAT 80MG CMI 301211 1 TORVASTAT _contains the active ingredient atorvastatin calcium _ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some of the more common questions about TORVASTAT. It does not contain all of the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have benefits and risks. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking TORVASTAT against the benefits he/she expects it will have for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT TAKING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. Keep this leaflet with your medicine. You may need to read it again. WHAT TORVASTAT IS USED FOR TORVASTAT is used to lower high cholesterol levels. TORVASTAT can be used to help reduce the risk of having a heart attack or stroke in people who have high blood pressure and coronary heart disease (CHD) or who are at risk of CHD. Some examples of risk factors for CHD are diabetes, a history of stroke, or small blood vessel disease. _WHAT IS CHOLESTEROL? _ Everyone has cholesterol in their blood. It is a type of blood fat needed by the body for many things, such as building cell walls, making bile acids (which help to digest food) and some hormones. However, too much cholesterol can be a problem. Cholesterol is present in many foods and is also made in your body by the liver. If your body makes too much cholesterol or you have too much cholesterol in your diet, then your level becomes too high. High cholesterol is more likely to occur with certain diseases or if you have a family history of high cholesterol. There are different types of cholesterol. Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is the “bad” cholesterol that can block your blood vessels. High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the “good” cholesterol that is thought to remove the bad cholesterol from the blood vessels. When you have high levels of “bad” cholesterol in your blood, it may begin to “stick” to the inside of your b Read the complete document
TORVASTAT PRODUCT INFORMATION Page 1 of 20 C:Products/Atorva/PI Torvastat_16092013_3 NAME OF THE MEDICINE Atorvastatin calcium Chemical name: [R-(R*,R*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-ß,δ- dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4- [(phenylamino) carbonyl] -1H-pyrrole -1-heptanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1). Its structural formula is: Molecular formula: (C 33 H 34 FN 2 O 5 ) 2 Ca. Molecular weight: 1155.3 CAS No.: 134523-03-8 DESCRIPTION Atorvastatin calcium is a white to off-white amorphous powder. Atorvastatin calcium is very slightly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and freely soluble in methanol. TORVASTAT 80mg tablets contain atorvastatin calcium equivalent to 80mg atorvastatin. The tablets also contain the following inactive ingredients: Attapulgite - activated, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, starch – pregelatinised maize, hydroxypropylcellulose, magnesium stearate, silica – colloidal anhydrous and Opadry II White LS-28908 (ARTG ID 2596 containing lactose, hypromellose, macrogol 4000 and titanium dioxide). N N H O H 3 C CH 3 OH F OH O O – Ca 2+ 2 TORVASTAT PRODUCT INFORMATION Page 2 of 20 C:Products/Atorva/PI Torvastat_16092013_3 PHARMACOLOGY MECHANISM OF ACTION Atorvastatin is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent. Atorvastatin is an inhibitor of HMG- CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme that converts 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl- coenzyme A to mevalonate, a precursor of sterols, including cholesterol. Triglycerides (TG) and cholesterol in the liver are incorporated into very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and released into the plasma for delivery to peripheral tissues. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) is formed from VLDL and is catabolised primarily through the high affinity LDL receptor. Atorvastatin lowers plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis in the liver and by increasing the number of hepatic LDL receptors on the cell-surface to enhance uptake and catabolism of LDL. Atorvastatin reduces LDL production and the number of LDL particles. Read the complete document