Country: Canada
Language: English
Source: Health Canada
TERCONAZOLE; TERCONAZOLE
JANSSEN INC
G01AG02
TERCONAZOLE
0.8%; 80MG
OVULE
TERCONAZOLE 0.8%; TERCONAZOLE 80MG
VAGINAL
80MG/3 OVULES, 9GM TUBE(0.8%)
Prescription
AZOLES
Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0236585001; AHFS:
CANCELLED POST MARKET
2014-03-19
_171096 - TERAZOL - APM.doc_ _Page 1 of 23 _ PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PR TERAZOL ® 7 terconazole Vaginal Cream 0.4% w/w PR TERAZOL ® 3 DUAL-PAK ® terconazole Vaginal Ovules 80 mg and terconazole Vaginal Cream 0.8% w/w Antifungal Agent Janssen Inc. 19 Green Belt Dr. Toronto, Ontario M3C 1L9 www.janssen.ca Date of Revision: April 11, 2014 Submission Control No.:171096 All trademarks used under license. © 2014 Janssen Inc. _171096 - TERAZOL - APM.doc_ _Page 2 of 23 _ PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PR TERAZOL ® 7 terconazole Vaginal Cream PR TERAZOL ® 3 DUAL-PAK ® terconazole Vaginal Ovules and Cream Antifungal Agent CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Terconazole is a synthetic triazole antifungal agent. Terconazole is active _in vitro_ against various strains of Candida albicans. At fungistatic concentrations terconazole inhibits the transformation of yeast cells into their mycelial form. Terconazole inhibits the cytochrome P450-dependent synthesis of ergosterol, which is a vital component of the fungal cell membranes. ABSORPTION Most of an intravaginally-applied dose of terconazole (mean >60%) remains in the vaginal area. Absorption into the systemic circulation is slow and limited (<20%). Maximum plasma concentrations of terconazole occur 5 to 10 hours after application of the cream or ovule. Systemic exposure to the drug is approximately proportional to the applied dose, whether applied as the cream or ovule. The rate and extent of absorption of terconazole are similar in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis (pregnant or non-pregnant) and healthy subjects. DISTRIBUTION Terconazole is highly protein bound (94.9%) and the degree of binding is independent of drug concentration. METABOLISM Systemically absorbed terconazole is extensively metabolized (>95%). ELIMINATION Across several studies, the mean elimination half-life from plasma for unchanged terconazole ranged from 6.4 to 8.5 hours. Excretion from the systemic circulation after application of a radiolabelled intravaginal dose occurs by both the renal (3 to 10%) and fecal (2 to 6%) ro Read the complete document