Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Itraconazole
Janssen-Cilag Pty Ltd
Medicine Registered
CPPI100928 Page 1 of 5 SPORANOX(110113)ACI.doc SPORANOX ® CAPSULES _Itraconazole _ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about SPORANOX capsules. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking SPORANOX capsules against the benefits this medicine is expected to have for you. If you have any concerns about taking SPORANOX capsules, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Keep this leaflet with your medicine. You may need to read it again. WHAT SPORANOX CAPSULES ARE USED FOR SPORANOX capsules are used to treat certain fungal infections which include the following: • persistent infections of the nails, skin, hands, feet or groin; • persistent candida (yeast) infections of the vagina; • eye infections which have not responded to other treatment or which may be affecting vision; • candida (yeast) infections of the mouth or throat in patients with lower resistance to disease; • generalised infections. SPORANOX works by killing or stopping the growth of the fungus that causes the infection. Your doctor may have prescribed SPORANOX capsules for another reason. Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why this medicine has been prescribed for you. BEFORE YOU TAKE SPORANOX CAPSULES WHEN YOU MUST NOT TAKE IT_ _ Do not take SPORANOX capsules if: • you are pregnant or may become pregnant. • you have a condition called heart failure (also called congestive heart failure or CHF), SPORANOX could make it worse. If your doctor decides that you need to take SPORANOX even if you have this condition, be sure to get immediate medical help if you have shortness of breath, unexpected Read the complete document
CCDS121018 SPORANOXoralsoln(130131)API.doc Page 1 of 14 SPORANOX ® ORAL SOLUTION PRODUCT INFORMATION NAME OF THE DRUG Itraconazole DESCRIPTION Itraconazole is a synthetic triazole antifungal agent. It has three chiral centres and is a 1:1:1:1 racemic mixture of four diastereomers (two enantiomeric pairs). CAS-84625-61-6 C 35 H 38 Cl 2 N 8 O 4 MW: 705.64 ( ±)-cis-4-[4-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4- yl]methoxy]phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-2-(1-methylpropyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one. It is a white to slightly yellowish powder, insoluble in water at pH 1-12, very slightly soluble in alcohols and freely soluble in dichloromethane. SPORANOX oral solution contains itraconazole 10 mg/mL, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, sorbitol, propylene glycol, hydrochloric acid, cherry flavour 1, cherry flavour 2, caramel flavour, saccharin sodium, sodium hydroxide and purified water. PHARMACOLOGY _In vitro_ studies have demonstrated that itraconazole inhibits the cytochrome P450-dependent synthesis of ergosterol, which is a vital component of fungal cell membranes. PHARMACOKINETICS_ _ The oral bioavailability of SPORANOX oral solution is maximal when it is taken without food. During chronic administration, steady state is reached after 1-2 weeks. Peak plasma levels are observed 2 hours (fasting) to 5 hours (with food) following oral solution administration. After repeated administration of SPORANOX oral solution, at a dosage of 200 mg once a day in fasting condition, steady state plasma concentrations of itraconazole fluctuate between 1 and 2 micrograms/mL (trough to peak). When SPORANOX oral solution is taken with food, steady state plasma concentrations of itraconazole are about 25% lower. The bioavailability of SPORANOX oral solution taken in a fasting condition is approximately 60% higher than the bioa Read the complete document