NIFEDIPINE tablet film coated extended release United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

nifedipine tablet film coated extended release

teva pharmaceuticals usa inc - nifedipine (unii: i9zf7l6g2l) (nifedipine - unii:i9zf7l6g2l) - nifedipine 30 mg

LANOXIN digoxin tablet United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

lanoxin digoxin tablet

covis pharmaceuticals, inc. - digoxin (unii: 73k4184t59) (digoxin - unii:73k4184t59) - digoxin 0.125 mg

ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE tablet United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

zolpidem tartrate tablet

par pharmaceutical, inc. - zolpidem tartrate (unii: wy6w63843k) (zolpidem - unii:7k383oqi23) - zolpidem tartrate 5 mg - zolpidem tartrate sublingual tablets are indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep initiation [see clinical studies (14)] . the clinical trials performed with zolpidem tartrate in support of efficacy were 4-5 weeks in duration with the final formal assessments of sleep latency performed at the end of treatment. zolpidem tartrate is contraindicated in patients: - who have experienced complex sleep behaviors after taking zolpidem tartrate [see warnings and precautions (5.1)]. -   with known hypersensitivity to zolpidem. observed reactions include anaphylaxis and angioedema [see warnings and precautions (5.4)] . risk summary neonates born to mothers using zolpidem late in the third trimester of pregnancy have been reported to experience symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation (see clinical considerations and data) . published data on the use of zolpidem during pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of and major birth defects (see data). or

AZITHROMYCIN tablet, film coated United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

azithromycin tablet, film coated

teva pharmaceuticals usa, inc. - azithromycin monohydrate (unii: jte4mnn1md) (azithromycin anhydrous - unii:j2klz20u1m) - azithromycin tablets are a macrolide antibacterial drug indicated for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the specific conditions listed below. recommended dosages and durations of therapy in adult and pediatric patient populations vary in these indications [see dosage and administration (2)]. - acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis due to haemophilus influenzae , moraxella catarrhalis, or streptococcus pneumoniae . - acute bacterial sinusitis due to haemophilus influenzae , moraxella catarrhalis, or streptococcus pneumoniae . - community-acquired pneumonia due to chlamydophila pneumoniae , haemophilus influenzae , mycoplasma pneumoniae, or streptococcus pneumoniae in patients appropriate for oral therapy. - pharyngitis/tonsillitis caused by streptococcus pyogenes as an alternative to first-line therapy in individuals who cannot use first-line therapy. - uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections

ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM tablet, film coated United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

atorvastatin calcium tablet, film coated

ascend laboratories, llc - atorvastatin calcium trihydrate (unii: 48a5m73z4q) (atorvastatin - unii:a0jwa85v8f) - atorvastatin calcium is indicated: - to reduce the risk of: - myocardial infarction (mi), stroke, revascularization procedures, and angina in adults with multiple risk factors for coronary heart disease (chd) but without clinically evident chd - mi and stroke in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus with multiple risk factors for chd but without clinically evident chd - non-fatal mi, fatal and non-fatal stroke, revascularization procedures, hospitalization for congestive heart failure, and angina in adults with clinically evident chd - as an adjunct to diet to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (ldl-c) in: - adults with primary hyperlipidemia. - adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (hefh). - as an adjunct to other ldl-c-lowering therapies, or alone if such treatments are unavailable, to reduce ldl-c in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (hofh). - as an adjunct to diet for the treatment of adults with: - primary dysbetalipoproteinemia - hypertriglyceridemia - acute liver failure or decompensated cirrhosis [see warnings and precautions (5.3)] - hypersensitivity to atorvastatin or any excipients in atorvastatin calcium. hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, angioneurotic edema, erythema multiforme, stevens-johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been reported [see adverse reactions (6.2)]. risk summary   discontinue atorvastatin calcium when pregnancy is recognized. alternatively, consider the ongoing therapeutic needs of the individual patient. atorvastatin calcium decreases synthesis of cholesterol and possibly other biologically active substances derived from cholesterol; therefore, atorvastatin calcium may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant patients based on the mechanism of action [see clinical pharmacology (12.1)]. in addition, treatment of hyperlipidemia is not generally necessary during pregnancy. atherosclerosis is a chronic process and the discontinuation of lipid-lowering drugs during pregnancy should have little impact on the outcome of long-term therapy of primary hyperlipidemia for most patients.   available data from case series and prospective and retrospective observational cohort studies over decades of use with statins in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major congenital malformations. published data from prospective and retrospective observational cohort studies with atorvastatin calcium use in pregnant women are insufficient to determine if there is a drug-associated risk of miscarriage (see data). in animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed in pregnant rats or rabbits orally administered atorvastatin at doses that resulted in up to 30 and 20 times, respectively, the human exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (mrhd) of 80 mg, based on body surface area (mg/m2 ). in rats administered atorvastatin during gestation and lactation, decreased postnatal growth and development delay were observed at doses ≥ 6 times the mrhd (see data). the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. data human data a medicaid cohort linkage study of 1,152 statin-exposed pregnant women compared to 886,996 controls did not find a significant teratogenic effect from maternal use of statins in the first trimester of pregnancy, after adjusting for potential confounders – including maternal age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, and alcohol and tobacco use – using propensity score-based methods. the relative risk of congenital malformations between the group with statin use and the group with no statin use in the first trimester was 1.07 (95% confidence interval 0.85 to 1.37) after controlling for confounders, particularly pre-existing diabetes mellitus. there were also no statistically significant increases in any of the organ-specific malformations assessed after accounting for confounders. in the majority of pregnancies, statin treatment was initiated prior to pregnancy and was discontinued at some point in the first trimester when pregnancy was identified. study limitations include reliance on physician coding to define the presence of a malformation, lack of control for certain confounders such as body mass index, use of prescription dispensing as verification for the use of a statin, and lack of information on non-live births. animal data atorvastatin was administered to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at oral doses up to 300 mg/kg/day and 100mg/kg/day, respectively. atorvastatin was not teratogenic in rats at doses up to 300 mg/kg/day or in rabbits at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day. these doses resulted in multiples of about 30 times (rat) or 20 times (rabbit) the human exposure at the mrhd based on surface area (mg/m2 ). in rats, the maternally toxic dose of 300 mg/kg resulted in increased post-implantation loss and decreased fetal body weight. at the maternally toxic doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg/day in rabbits, there was increased post-implantation loss, and at 100 mg/kg/day fetal body weights were decreased. in a study in pregnant rats administered 20, 100, or 225 mg/kg/day from gestation day 7 through to lactation day 20 (weaning), there was decreased survival at birth, postnatal day 4, weaning, and post-weaning in pups of mothers dosed with 225 mg/kg/day, a dose at which maternal toxicity was observed. pup body weight was decreased through postnatal day 21 at 100 mg/kg/day, and through postnatal day 91 at 225 mg/kg/day. pup development was delayed (rotorod performance at 100 mg/kg/day and acoustic startle at 225 mg/kg/day; pinnae detachment and eye-opening at 225 mg/kg/day). these doses correspond to 6 times (100 mg/kg) and 22 times (225 mg/kg) the human exposure at the mrhd, based on auc. atorvastatin crosses the rat placenta and reaches a level in fetal liver equivalent to that of maternal plasma. risk summary there is no information about the presence of atorvastatin in human milk, the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant or the effects of the drug on milk production. however, it has been shown that another drug in this class passes into human milk. studies in rats have shown that atorvastatin and/or its metabolites are present in the breast milk of lactating rats. when a drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk (see data) . statins, including atorvastatin calcium, decrease cholesterol synthesis and possibly the synthesis of other biologically active substances derived from cholesterol and may cause harm to the breastfed infant. because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed infant, based on the mechanism of action, advise patients that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with atorvastatin calcium [see use in specific populations (8.1), clinical pharmacology (12.1)]. data following a single oral administration of 10 mg/kg of radioactive atorvastatin to lactating rats, the concentration of total radioactivity was determined. atorvastatin and/or its metabolites were measured in the breast milk and pup plasma at a 2:1 ratio (milk:plasma). the safety and effectiveness of atorvastatin calcium as an adjunct to diet to reduce ldl-c have been established pediatric patients 10 years of age and older with hefh. use of atorvastatin calcium for this indication is based on a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in 187 pediatric patients 10 years of age and older with hefh. in this limited controlled trial, there was no significant effect on growth or sexual maturation in the boys or girls, or on menstrual cycle length in girls. the safety and effectiveness of atorvastatin calcium as an adjunct to other ldl-c-lowering therapies to reduce ldl-c have been established pediatric patients 10 years of age and older with hofh. use of atorvastatin calcium for this indication is based on a trial without a concurrent control group in 8 pediatric patients 10 years of age and older with hofh [see clinical studies (14)]. the safety and effectiveness of atorvastatin calcium have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 10 years of age with hefh or hofh, or in pediatric patients with other types of hyperlipidemia (other than hefh or hofh). of the total number of atorvastatin calcium-treated patients in clinical trials, 15,813 (40%) were ≥65 years old and 2,800 (7%) were ≥75 years old. no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these patients and younger patients. advanced age (≥65 years) is a risk factor for atorvastatin calcium-associated myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, recognizing the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy and the higher risk of myopathy. monitor geriatric patients receiving atorvastatin calcium for the increased risk of myopathy [see warnings and precautions (5.1) and clinical pharmacology (12.3)].    renal impairment is a risk factor for myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. monitor all patients with renal impairment for development of myopathy. renal impairment does not affect the plasma concentrations of atorvastatin calcium, therefore there is no dosage adjustment in patients with renal impairment [see warnings and precautions (5.1) and clinical pharmacology (12.3)].    in patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease, plasma concentrations of atorvastatin calcium are markedly increased. cmax  and auc are each 4-fold greater in patients with childs-pugh a disease. cmax  and auc are approximately 16-fold and 11-fold increased, respectively, in patients with childs-pugh b disease. atorvastatin calcium is contraindicated in patients with acute liver failure or decompensated cirrhosis [see contraindications (4)].

Phenobarbital, Hyoscyamine Sulfate, Atropine Sulfate, Scopolamine Hydrobromide Elixir
 
 Rx Only
 
 Revised: 02/20 United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

phenobarbital, hyoscyamine sulfate, atropine sulfate, scopolamine hydrobromide elixir rx only revised: 02/20

prasco laboratories - phenobarbital (unii: yqe403bp4d) (phenobarbital - unii:yqe403bp4d), hyoscyamine sulfate (unii: f2r8v82b84) (hyoscyamine - unii:px44xo846x), atropine sulfate (unii: 03j5ze7ka5) (atropine - unii:7c0697dr9i), scopolamine hydrobromide (unii: 451ifr0gxb) (scopolamine - unii:dl48g20x8x) - • glaucoma; • obstructive uropathy (for example, bladder neck obstruction due to prostatic hypertrophy); • obstructive disease of the gastrointestinal tract (as in achalasia, pyloroduodenal stenosis, etc.); • paralytic ileus, intestinal atony of the elderly or debilitated patient; • unstable cardiovascular status in acute hemorrhage; • severe ulcerative colitis especially if complicated by toxic megacolon; • myasthenia gravis; • hiatal hernia associated with reflux esophagitis; • in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients. phenobarbital is contraindicated in acute intermittent porphyria and in those patients in whom phenobarbital produces restlessness and/or excitement. phenobarbital may be habit forming and should not be administered to individuals known to be addiction prone or to those with a history of physical and/or psychological dependence upon drugs (see warnings ). in patients habituated to barbiturates, abrupt withdrawal may produce delirium or convulsion

FENTANYL CITRATE lozenge United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

fentanyl citrate lozenge

par pharmaceutical inc. - fentanyl citrate (unii: mun5lyg46h) (fentanyl - unii:uf599785jz) - fentanyl 200 ug

TEMOZOLOMIDE capsule United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

temozolomide capsule

lannett company, inc. - temozolomide (unii: yf1k15m17y) (temozolomide - unii:yf1k15m17y) - temozolomide 5 mg - temozolomide is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme concomitantly with radiotherapy and then as maintenance treatment. temozolomide is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with refractory anaplastic astrocytoma, i.e., patients who have experienced disease progression on a drug regimen containing nitrosourea and procarbazine. temozolomide is contraindicated in patients who have a history of hypersensitivity reaction (such as urticaria, allergic reaction including anaphylaxis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and stevens-johnson syndrome) to any of its components. temozolomide is also contraindicated in patients who have a history of hypersensitivity to dacarbazine (dtic), since both drugs are metabolized to 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide (mtic). pregnancy category d. see warnings and precautions section. temozolomide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. five consecutive days of oral temozolomide administration o

METHYLPREDNISOLONE tablet United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

methylprednisolone tablet

bluepoint laboratories - methylprednisolone (unii: x4w7zr7023) (methylprednisolone - unii:x4w7zr7023) - methylprednisolone 4 mg - methylprednisolone tablets are indicated in the following conditions: 1.endocrine disorders primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance). congenital adrenal hyperplasia nonsuppurative thyroiditis hypercalcemia associated with cancer 2.rheumatic disorders as adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in: rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy) ankylosing spondylitis acute and subacute bursitis synovitis of osteoarthritis acute nonspecific tenosynovitis post-traumatic osteoarthritis psoriatic arthritis epicondylitis acute gouty arthritis 3.collagen diseases during an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of: systemic lupus erythematosus systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis) acute rheumatic carditis 4.dermatologic diseases bullous dermatitis herpetiformis severe erythema multiforme (stevens-johnson syndrome) severe seborrheic dermatitis exfoliative dermatitis mycosis fungoides pemphigus severe psoriasis 5.allergic states control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment: seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis drug hypersensitivity reactions serum sickness contact dermatitis bronchial asthma atopic dermatitis 6.ophthalmic diseases severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as: allergic corneal marginal ulcers herpes zoster ophthalmicus anterior segment inflammation diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis sympathetic ophthalmia keratitis optic neuritis allergic conjunctivitis chorioretinitis iritis and iridocyclitis 7.respiratory diseases symptomatic sarcoidosis berylliosis loeffler’s syndrome not manageable by other means fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy aspiration pneumonitis 8.hematologic disorders idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults secondary thrombocytopenia in adults acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia erythroblastopenia (rbc anemia) congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia 9.neoplastic diseases for palliative management of: leukemias and lymphomas in adults acute leukemia of childhood 10.edematous states to induce a diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uremia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus. 11.gastrointestinal diseases to tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in: ulcerative colitis regional enteritis 12.nervous system acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis 13.miscellaneous tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement. systemic fungal infections and known hypersensitivity to components.

ESCITALOPRAM tablet, film coated United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

escitalopram tablet, film coated

hikma pharmaceutical - escitalopram oxalate (unii: 5u85dbw7lo) (escitalopram - unii:4o4s742any) - escitalopram 5 mg - escitalopram tablets, usp are indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of major depressive disorder in adults and in adolescents 12 to 17 years of age [see clinical studies (14.1)].   a major depressive episode (dsm-iv) implies a prominent and relatively persistent (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks) depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning, and includes at least five of the following nine symptoms: depressed mood, loss of interest in usual activities, significant change in weight and/or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation. escitalopram tablets, usp are indicated for the acute treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (gad) in adults [see clinical studies (14.2)].   generalized anxiety disorder (dsm-iv) is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation) that is persist