United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

par pharmaceutical, inc. - sodium phenylbutyrate (unii: nt6k61736t) (phenylbutyric acid - unii:7wy7ybi87e) - sodium phenylbutyrate 0.94 g in 1 g - sodium phenylbutyrate powder is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the chronic management of patients with urea cycle disorders involving deficiencies of carbamylphosphate synthetase (cps), ornithine transcarbamylase (otc), or argininosuccinic acid synthetase (as). it is indicated in all patients with neonatal-onset deficiency (complete enzymatic deficiency, presenting within the first 28 days of life). it is also indicated in patients with late-onset disease (partial enzymatic deficiency, presenting after the first month of life) who have a history of hyperammonemic encephalopathy. it is important that the diagnosis be made early and treatment initiated immediately to improve survival. any episode of acute hyperammonemia should be treated as a life-threatening emergency. sodium phenylbutyrate powder must be combined with dietary protein restriction and, in some cases, essential amino acid supplementation. (see nutritional supplementation subsection of the dosage and administration section.) previously, neona

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

sigmapharm laboratories, llc - sodium phenylbutyrate (unii: nt6k61736t) (phenylbutyric acid - unii:7wy7ybi87e) - sodium phenylbutyrate 0.94 g in 1 g - sodium phenylbutyrate powder is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the chronic management of patients with urea cycle disorders involving deficiencies of carbamylphosphate synthetase (cps), ornithine transcarbamylase (otc), or argininosuccinic acid synthetase (as). it is indicated in all patients with neonatal-onset deficiency (complete enzymatic deficiency, presenting within the first 28 days of life). it is also indicated in patients with late-onset disease (partial enzymatic deficiency, presenting after the first month of life) who have a history of hyperammonemic encephalopathy. it is important that the diagnosis be made early and treatment initiated immediately to improve survival. any episode of acute hyperammonemia should be treated as a life-threatening emergency. sodium phenylbutyrate powder must be combined with dietary protein restriction and, in some cases, essential amino acid supplementation. (see nutritional supplementation subsection of t

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hospira, inc. - sodium lactate (unii: tu7hw0w0qt) (lactic acid, unspecified form - unii:33x04xa5at, sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37) - sodium lactate 5.6 g in 10 ml - sodium lactate injection, usp 50 meq (5 meq/ml), is primarily indicated, after dilution , as a source of bicarbonate for prevention or control of mild to moderate metabolic acidosis in patients with restricted oral intake whose oxidative processes are not seriously impaired. it is not intended nor effective for correcting severe acidotic states which require immediate restoration of plasma bicarbonate levels. sodium lactate has no advantage over sodium bicarbonate and may be detrimental in the management of lactic acidosis. sodium lactate injection, usp 50 meq is contraindicated in patients suffering from hypernatremia or fluid retention. it should not be used in conditions in which lactate levels are increased (e.g., shock, congestive heart failure, respiratory alkalosis) or in which utilization of lactate is diminished (e.g., anoxia, beriberi). not for use in the treatment of lactic acidosis.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

physicians total care, inc. - chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride (unii: mfm6k1xwdk) (chlordiazepoxide - unii:6rz6xez3cr) - chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride 5 mg - chlordiazepoxide hcl capsules usp are indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short term relief of symptoms of anxiety, withdrawal symptoms of acute alcoholism, and preoperative apprehension and anxiety. anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic. the effectiveness of chlordiazepoxide hcl capsules usp in long term use, that is, more than 4 months, has not been assessed by systematic clinical studies. the physician should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient. chlordiazepoxide hcl capsules are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug. chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride capsules are classified by the drug enforcement administration as a schedule iv controlled substance. withdrawal symptoms, similar in character to those noted with barbiturates and alcohol (convulsions, tremor, abdominal and muscle cramps, vomiting and sweating), have occurred following abrup

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

general injectables & vaccines, inc - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate 84 mg in 1 ml - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis – e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time int

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

virtus pharmaceuticals - chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride (unii: mfm6k1xwdk) (chlordiazepoxide - unii:6rz6xez3cr), clidinium bromide (unii: 91zqw5jf1z) (clidinium - unii:bo76jf850n) - chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride 5 mg - chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride/clidinium bromide is indicated to control the emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride/clidinium bromide may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis. chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride/clidinium bromide is contraindicated in the presence of glaucoma (since the anticholinergic component may produce some degree of mydriasis) and in patients with prostatic hypertrophy and benign bladder neck obstruction. it is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and/or clidinium bromide. withdrawal symptoms, similar in character to those noted with barbiturates and alcohol (convulsions, tremor, abdominal and muscle cramps, vomiting and sweating), have occurred following abrupt discontinuance of chlordiazepoxide. the more severe withdrawal symptoms have

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

kvk-tech, inc. - sodium polystyrene sulfonate (unii: 1699g8679z) (polystyrene sulfonic acid - unii:70ko0r01ry) - sodium polystyrene sulfonate 1 g in 1 g - sodium polystyrene sulfonate is indicated for the treatment of hyperkalemia. limitation of use : sodium polystyrene sulfonate should not be used as an emergency treatment for life-threatening hyperkalemia because of its delayed onset of action [see clinical pharmacology (12.2)]. sodium polystyrene sulfonate is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: • hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate resins • obstructive bowel disease • neonates with reduced gut motility risk summary sodium polystyrene sulfonate is not absorbed systemically following oral or rectal administration and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal risk. risk summary sodium polystyrene sulfonate is not absorbed systemically by the mother, so breastfeeding is not expected to result in risk to the infant. studies of safety and efficacy have not been conducted in pediatric patients. in pediatric patients, as in adults, sodium polystyrene sulfonate is expected to bind potassium at the practical exchange ratio of 1 meq potassium per 1 gram of resin. in neonates, sodium polystyrene sulfonate should not be given by the oral route. in both children and neonates, excessive dosage or inadequate dilution could result in impaction of the resin. premature infants or low birth weight infants may have an increased risk for gastrointestinal adverse effects with sodium polystyrene sulfonate use [see warnings and precautions (5.4)] .

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

puracap laboratories, llc - sodium polystyrene sulfonate (unii: 1699g8679z) (polystyrene sulfonic acid - unii:70ko0r01ry) - sodium polystyrene sulfonate 4.1 meq in 1 g - sodium polystyrene sulfonate powder, for suspension is indicated for the treatment of hyperkalemia. limitation of use: sodium polystyrene sulfonate powder, for suspension should not be used as an emergency treatment for life-threatening hyperkalemia because of its delayed onset of action [see clinical pharmacology (12.2)] . sodium polystyrene sulfonate powder, for suspension is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: ● hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate resins ● obstructive bowel disease ● neonates with reduced gut motility risk summary sodium polystyrene sulfonate powder, for suspension is not absorbed systemically following oral or rectal administration and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal risk. risk summary sodium polystyrene sulfonate powder, for suspension is not absorbed systemically by the mother, so breastfeeding is not expected to result in risk to the infant. studies of safety and efficacy have not been conducted in pediatric patients. in pediatric patients,

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

general injectables & vaccines, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate 75 mg in 1 ml - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydratin, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of blood pigments.  sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis-e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock.  but since an appreciable time interval may elapse before all of the ancillary effects are brought about, bicarbonate

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

sunrise pharmaceutical, inc. - sodium polystyrene sulfonate (unii: 1699g8679z) (polystyrene sulfonic acid - unii:70ko0r01ry) - sodium cation 4.1 meq in 1 g - sodium polystyrene sulfonate for suspension is indicated for the treatment of hyperkalemia. limitation of use : sodium polystyrene sulfonate for suspension should not be used as an emergency treatment for life-threatening hyperkalemia because of its delayed onset of action [see clinical pharmacology (12.2) ] sodium polystyrene sulfonate is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: - hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate resins - obstructive bowel disease - neonates with reduced gut motility risk summary sodium polystyrene sulfonate is not absorbed systemically following oral or rectal administration and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal risk. risk summary sodium polystyrene sulfonate is not absorbed systemically by the mother, so breastfeeding is not expected to result in risk to the infant. studies of safety and efficacy have not been conducted in pediatric patients. in pediatric patients, as in adults, sodium polystyrene sulfonate is expected to bind potassium at the pract