United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

fresenius kabi usa, llc - dextrose monohydrate (unii: lx22yl083g) (anhydrous dextrose - unii:5sl0g7r0ok), sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37) - 2.5% dextrose and 0.45% sodium chloride injection is indicated as a source of water, electrolytes and calories. 2.5% dextrose and 0.45% sodium chloride injection is contraindicated in patients with: - known hypersensitivity to dextrose and/or sodium chloride [see warnings and precautions 5.1)] - clinically significant hyperglycemia [see warnings and precautions (5.2)] risk summary appropriate administration of 2.5% dextrose and 0.45% sodium chloride injection during pregnancy is not expected to cause adverse developmental outcomes, including congenital malformations. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with 2.5% dextrose and 0.45% sodium chloride injection. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

fresenius kabi usa, llc - dextrose monohydrate (unii: lx22yl083g) (anhydrous dextrose - unii:5sl0g7r0ok) - intravenous solutions containing dextrose are indicated for parenteral replenishment of fluid and minimal carbohydrate calories as required by the clinical condition of the patient. 5% dextrose injection, usp without electrolytes should not be administered simultaneously with blood through the same infusion set because of the possibility that pseudoagglutination of red cells may occur. check flexible container solution composition, lot number, and expiry date. do not remove solution container from its overwrap until immediately before use. use sterile equipment and aseptic technique. to open - turn solution container over so that the text is face down. using the pre-cut corner tabs, peel open the overwrap and remove solution container. - check the solution container for leaks by squeezing firmly. if leaks are found, or if the seal is not intact, discard the solution. - do not use if the solution is cloudy or a precipitate is present. to add medication the additive port of the free flex ® + container accepts

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

henry schein, inc. - dextrose monohydrate (unii: lx22yl083g) (anhydrous dextrose - unii:5sl0g7r0ok) - 50% dextrose injection is indicated in the treatment of insulin hypoglycemia (hyperinsulinemia or insulin shock) to restore blood glucose levels. the solution is also indicated, after dilution, for intravenous infusion as a source of carbohydrate calories in patients whose oral intake is restricted or inadequate to maintain nutritional requirements. slow infusion of hypertonic solutions is essential to insure proper utilization of dextrose and avoid production of hyperglycemia. a concentrated dextrose solution should not be used when intracranial or intraspinal hemorrhage is present, nor in the presence of delirium tremens if the patient is already dehydrated. dextrose injection without electrolytes should not be administered simultaneously with blood through the same infusion set because of the possibility that pseudoagglutination of red cells may occur.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

henry schein, inc. - dextrose monohydrate (unii: lx22yl083g) (anhydrous dextrose - unii:5sl0g7r0ok) - 50% dextrose injection is indicated in the treatment of insulin hypoglycemia (hyperinsulinemia or insulin shock) to restore blood glucose levels. the solution is also indicated, after dilution, for intravenous infusion as a source of carbohydrate calories in patients whose oral intake is restricted or inadequate to maintain nutritional requirements. slow infusion of hypertonic solutions is essential to insure proper utilization of dextrose and avoid production of hyperglycemia. a concentrated dextrose solution should not be used when intracranial or intraspinal hemorrhage is present, nor in the presence of delirium tremens if the patient is already dehydrated. dextrose injection without electrolytes should not be administered simultaneously with blood through the same infusion set because of the possibility that pseudoagglutination of red cells may occur.

Israel - English - Ministry of Health

teva medical ltd - dextrose monohydrate; sodium chloride - solution for infusion - sodium chloride 0.18 g / 100 ml; dextrose monohydrate 4.68 g / 100 ml - sodium chloride - sodium chloride - for replacing calories and electrolytes.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

mylan institutional llc - sodium phenylacetate (unii: 48n6u1781g) (phenylacetic acid - unii:er5i1w795a), sodium benzoate (unii: oj245fe5eu) (benzoic acid - unii:8skn0b0mim) - sodium phenylacetate 100 mg in 1 ml - sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle. during acute hyperammonemic episodes, arginine supplementation, caloric supplementation, dietary protein restriction, hemodialysis, and other ammonia lowering therapies should be considered [see warnings and precautions (5) ]. none. available data with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection use in pregnant women are insufficient to identify a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4%, and 15 to 20%, respectively. there are no data on the presence of sodium phenylacetate, sodium benzoate in either human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection or from the underlying maternal condition. sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection has been used as a treatment for acute hyperammonemia in pediatric patients including patients in the early neonatal period [see dosage and administration (2) ]. clinical studies of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection did not include any patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. urea cycle disorders are presently diseases of the pediatric and younger adult populations. no pharmacokinetic studies of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection have been performed in geriatric patients. in general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and concomitant disease or other drug therapy in this patient population. pharmacokinetic parameters of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection were compared in healthy males and females. bioavailability of both benzoate and phenylacetate was slightly higher in females than in males. however, conclusions cannot be drawn due to the limited number of subjects in this study. limited information is available on the metabolism and excretion of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate in patients with impaired hepatic function. however, metabolic conjugation of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate is known to take place in the liver and kidney. therefore, caution should be used in administering sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection to patients with hepatic insufficiency. the drug metabolites of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection (phenylacetylglutamine and hippurate) and subsequently ammonia are primarily excreted by the kidney. therefore, use caution and closely monitor patients with impaired renal function who receive sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

baxter healthcare corporation - dextrose monohydrate (unii: lx22yl083g) (anhydrous dextrose - unii:5sl0g7r0ok), sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698), sodium lactate (unii: tu7hw0w0qt) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, lactic acid - unii:33x04xa5at), calcium chloride (unii: m4i0d6vv5m) (calcium cation - unii:2m83c4r6zb, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698), magnesium chloride (unii: 02f3473h9o) (magnesium cation - unii:t6v3lhy838, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698) - dextrose monohydrate 1.5 g in 100 ml - dianeal peritoneal dialysis solutions are indicated for patients in acute or chronic renal failure. dianeal peritoneal dialysis solutions are contraindicated in patients with severe lactic acidosis. dianeal peritoneal dialysis solution is a pharmacologically inactive solution. while there are no adequate and well controlled studies in pregnant women, appropriate administration of dianeal solutions, with appropriate monitoring of hematology, electrolytes, blood chemistry and fluid status is not expected to cause fetal harm. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with dianeal solutions. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. the components of dianeal solutions are excreted in human milk. safety and effectiveness have been established based on published clinic

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

akorn - sodium nitroprusside (unii: eao03pe1tc) (nitroprusside - unii:169d1260km) - sodium nitroprusside 50 mg in 2 ml - sodium nitroprusside is indicated for the immediate reduction of blood pressure of adult and pediatric patients in hypertensive crises. concomitant longer-acting antihypertensive medication should be administered so that the duration of treatment with sodium nitroprusside can be minimized. sodium nitroprusside is also indicated for producing controlled hypotension in order to reduce bleeding during surgery. sodium nitroprusside is also indicated for the treatment of acute congestive heart failure. sodium nitroprusside should not be used in the treatment of compensatory hypertension, where the primary hemodynamic lesion is aortic coarctation or arteriovenous shunting. sodium nitroprusside should not be used to produce hypotension during surgery in patients with known inadequate cerebral circulation, or in moribund patients (a.s.a. class 5e) coming to emergency surgery. patients with congenital (leber's) optic atrophy or with tobacco amblyopia have unusually high cyanide/thiocyanate ratios. these rare condition

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

baxter healthcare corporation - potassium chloride (unii: 660yq98i10) (potassium cation - unii:295o53k152, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698), dextrose monohydrate (unii: lx22yl083g) (anhydrous dextrose - unii:5sl0g7r0ok), sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698) - potassium chloride 150 mg in 100 ml - potassium chloride in dextrose and sodium chloride injection is indicated as a source of water, electrolytes and calories. potassium chloride in dextrose and sodium chloride injection is contraindicated in patients with: risk summary appropriate administration of potassium chloride in dextrose sodium chloride injection during pregnancy is not expected to cause adverse developmental outcomes, including congenital malformations. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with potassium chloride in dextrose sodium chloride injection. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. risk summary sodium and potassium are present in human breast milk. there are no data on the effects

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

fresenius kabi usa, llc - sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698) - sodium chloride 234 mg in 1 ml - sodium chloride injection, usp is indicated for parenteral restoration of sodium ion in patients with restricted oral intake.  sodium replacement is specifically indicated in patients with hyponatremia or low salt syndrome.  sodium chloride injection may also be added to compatible carbohydrate solutions such as dextrose in water to provide electrolytes. sodium chloride injection is contraindicated in patients with hypernatremia or fluid retention.