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dr.reddy's laboratories inc., - sodium nitroprusside (unii: eao03pe1tc) (nitroprusside - unii:169d1260km) - sodium nitroprusside is indicated for the immediate reduction of blood pressure of adult and pediatric patients in hypertensive crises. concomitant longer-acting antihypertensive medication should be administered so that the duration of treatment with sodium nitroprusside injection can be minimized.   sodium nitroprusside is also indicated for producing controlled hypotension in order to reduce bleeding during surgery.   sodium nitroprusside is also indicated for the treatment of acute congestive heart failure. sodium nitroprusside should not be used in the treatment of compensatory hypertension, where the primary hemodynamic lesion is aortic coarctation or arteriovenous shunting.   sodium nitroprusside should not be used to produce hypotension during surgery in patients with known inadequate cerebral circulation, or in moribund patients (a.s.a. class 5e) coming to emergency surgery.   patients with congenital (leber’s) optic atrophy or with tobacco amblyopia have unusually high cyanide/thiocyanate ratios

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icu medical inc. - sodium chloride (unii: 451w47iq8x) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, chloride ion - unii:q32zn48698) - intravenous solutions containing sodium chloride are indicated for parenteral replenishment of fluid and sodium chloride as required by the clinical condition of the patient. none known. to open tear outer wrap at notch and remove solution container. if supplemental medication is desired, follow directions below before preparing for administration. some opacity of the plastic due to moisture absorption during the sterilization process may be observed. this is normal and does not affect the solution quality or safety. the opacity will diminish gradually. to add medication (use aseptic technique) preparation for administration (use aseptic technique) note: see appropriate iv administration set instructions for use. warning: do not use flexible container in series connections.

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civica - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis - e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time interval may elapse before all of the ancillary effects are brought about, bicarbonate therapy is indicated to minimize risks inherent to the acidosis itself. vigorous bicarbonate therapy is required in any form of metabolic acidosis where a rapid increase in plasma total co2 content is crucial - e.g., cardiac arrest, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, and in severe primary lactic acidosis or severe diabetic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is contraindicated in patients who are losing chloride by vomiting or from continuous gastrointestinal suction, and in patients receiving diuretics known to produce a hypochloremic alkalosis.

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hospira, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis – e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time int

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hospira, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis – e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time interval may elapse before all of the ancillary effects are brought about, bicarbonate therapy is indicated to minimize risks inherent to the acidosis itself. vigorous bicarbonate therapy is required in any form of metabolic acidosis where a rapid increase in plasma total co2 content is crucial – e.g., cardiac arrest, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, and in severe primary lactic acidosis or severe diabetic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is contraindicated in patients who are losing chloride by vomiting or from continuous gastrointestinal suction, and in patients receiving diuretics known to produce a hypochloremic alkalosis.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hospira, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis – e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time int

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hospira, inc. - sodium bicarbonate (unii: 8mdf5v39qo) (sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37, bicarbonate ion - unii:hn1zra3q20) - sodium bicarbonate injection, usp is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis – e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. but since an appreciable time int

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

woodward pharma services llc - sodium acetate (unii: 4550k0sc9b) (acetate ion - unii:569dqm74sc, sodium cation - unii:lyr4m0nh37) - sodium acetate injection, usp is indicated as a source of sodium for addition to large volume intravenous fluids to prevent or correct hyponatremia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. it is also useful as an additive for preparing specific intravenous fluid formulas when the needs of the patient cannot be met by standard electrolyte or nutrient solutions. sodium acetate injection, usp is contraindicated in patients with hypernatremia or fluid retention.

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maia pharmaceuticals - sodium phenylacetate (unii: 48n6u1781g) (phenylacetic acid - unii:er5i1w795a), sodium benzoate (unii: oj245fe5eu) (benzoic acid - unii:8skn0b0mim) - sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle. during acute hyperammonemic episodes, arginine supplementation, caloric supplementation, dietary protein restriction, hemodialysis, and other ammonia lowering therapies should be considered [see warnings and precautions (5) ]. none ​risk summary available data on the combination use of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate in pregnant women are insufficient to identify a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate injection. the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.  all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse out

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

glenmark pharmaceuticals inc., usa - sodium phenylbutyrate (unii: nt6k61736t) (phenylbutyric acid - unii:7wy7ybi87e) - sodium phenylbutyrate tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy in the chronic management of patients with urea cycle disorders involving deficiencies of carbamylphosphate synthetase (cps), ornithine transcarbamylase (otc), or argininosuccinic acid synthetase (as). it is indicated in all patients with neonatal-onset deficiency (complete enzymatic deficiency, presenting within the first 28 days of life). it is also indicated in patients with late-onset disease (partial enzymatic deficiency, presenting after the first month of life) who have a history of hyperammonemic encephalopathy. it is important that the diagnosis be made early and treatment initiated immediately to improve survival. any episode of acute hyperammonemia should be treated as a life-threatening emergency. sodium phenylbutyrate tablets must be combined with dietary protein restriction and, in some cases, essential amino acid supplementation (see nutritional supplementation subsection of the dosage and administration section). previously, neonatal-onset disease was almost universally fatal within the first year of life, even when treated with peritoneal dialysis and essential amino acids or their nitrogen-free analogs. however, with hemodialysis, use of alternative waste nitrogen excretion pathways (sodium phenylbutyrate, sodium benzoate, and sodium phenylacetate), dietary protein restriction, and, in some cases, essential amino acid supplementation, the survival rate in newborns diagnosed after birth but within the first month of life is almost 80%. most deaths have occurred during an episode of acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy. patients with neonatal-onset disease have a high incidence of mental retardation. those who had iq tests administered had an incidence of mental retardation as follows: ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, 100% (14/14 patients tested); argininosuccinic acid synthetase deficiency, 88% (15/17 patients tested); and carbamylphosphate synthetase deficiency, 57% (4/7 patients tested). retardation was severe in the majority of the retarded patients. in patients diagnosed during gestation and treated prior to any episode of hyperammonemic encephalopathy, survival is 100%, but even in these patients, most subsequently demonstrate cognitive impairment or other neurologic deficits. in late-onset deficiency patients, including females heterozygous for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, who recover from hyperammonemic encephalopathy and are then treated chronically with sodium phenylbutyrate and dietary protein restriction, the survival rate is 98%. the two deaths in this group of patients occurred during episodes of hyperammonemic encephalopathy. however, compliance with the therapeutic regimen has not been adequately documented to allow evaluation of the potential for sodium phenylbutyrate tablets and dietary protein restriction to prevent mental deterioration and recurrence of hyperammonemic encephalopathy if carefully adhered to. the majority of these patients tested (30/46 or 65%) have iq’s in the average to low average/borderline mentally retarded range. reversal of preexisting neurologic impairment is not likely to occur with treatment and neurologic deterioration may continue in some patients. even on therapy, acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy recurred in the majority of patients for whom the drug is indicated. sodium phenylbutyrate tablets may be required lifelong unless orthotopic liver transplantation is elected. (see clinical pharmacology, pharmacodynamics subsection for the biochemical effects of sodium phenylbutyrate tablets). sodium phenylbutyrate tablets should not be used to manage acute hyperammonemia, which is a medical emergency.