Country: United States
Language: English
Source: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
CYSTEAMINE BITARTRATE (UNII: QO84GZ3TST) (CYSTEAMINE - UNII:5UX2SD1KE2)
Horizon Therapeutics USA, Inc.
Cysteamine bitartrate
Cysteamine 25 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
PROCYSBI is indicated for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis in adults and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older. The use of PROCYSBI is contraindicated in patients with a serious hypersensitivity reaction, including anaphylaxis, to penicillamine or cysteamine. Risk Summary There are no available data on PROCYSBI use in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks for birth defects or miscarriage [see Data] . Cysteamine (administered as cysteamine bitartrate) was teratogenic and fetotoxic in rats at doses less than the recommended human maintenance dose. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Data Animal Data Embryo-fetal development studies were conducted in rats using oral administration of cysteamine
How Supplied PROCYSBI (cysteamine bitartrate) delayed-release capsules PROCYSBI (cysteamine bitartrate) delayed-release oral granules Storage and Handling Instructions for the Patient
New Drug Application
PROCYSBI- CYSTEAMINE BITARTRATE CAPSULE, DELAYED RELEASE PELLETS PROCYSBI- CYSTEAMINE BITARTRATE GRANULE, DELAYED RELEASE HORIZON THERAPEUTICS USA, INC. ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE PROCYSBI SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR PROCYSBI. PROCYSBI (CYSTEAMINE BITARTRATE) DELAYED-RELEASE CAPSULES, FOR ORAL USE PROCYSBI (CYSTEAMINE BITARTRATE) DELAYED-RELEASE ORAL GRANULES INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 1994 RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Warnings and Precautions, Fibrosing Colonopathy (5.4) 02/2022 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PROCYSBI is a cystine-depleting agent indicated for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis in adults and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older. (1) DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended Dosage in Cysteamine-Naïve Patients See full prescribing information for weight-based dosing tables for the starting and maintenance dosage. (2.2) For initial intolerance, temporarily discontinue and then re-start PROCYSBI at a lower dosage and gradually increase to the maintenance dosage. (2.2) Switching from Immediate-release Cysteamine to PROCYSBI Start with a total daily dose of PROCYSBI equal to the previous total daily dose of immediate-release cysteamine bitartrate. (2.3) Dose Titration Adjust dose to achieve a therapeutic target white blood cell (WBC) cystine concentration. (2.4, 2.5) If a dose adjustment is required, increase the dosage by 10%. The maximum dosage is 1.95 grams/m per day. (2.4) If adverse reactions occur, decrease the dosage. Some patients may be unable to achieve their therapeutic target. (2.4) Preparation and Administration (2.6) _Capsules_: Swallow whole; do not crush or chew capsules or capsule contents. Take the capsules with fruit juice (except grapefruit juice) or water. _Oral Granules:_ Do not crush or chew the granules. Sprinkle and mix the granules in applesauce, berry jelly or fruit juice (except grapefruit juice). For patients who cannot swallow the capsules or with gastrostomy tube Read the complete document