Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
linezolid
Apotex Pty Ltd
Linezolid
Registered
LINEZOLID APO INJECTION _Linezolid_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION _FOR A COPY OF A LARGE PRINT LEAFLET, PH: 1800 195 055_ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about linezolid. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you receiving linezolid against the benefits they expect it will have for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT RECEIVING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET WITH YOU. You may need to read it again.. WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR Linezolid is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia, skin infections or blood infections. Depending on the type of bacteria, you may be given additional medicines. ASK YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT WHY LINEZOLID HAS BEEN PRESCRIBED FOR YOU. Your doctor may have prescribed it for another reason. This medicine is not addictive. BEFORE YOU USE THIS MEDICINE _WHEN LINEZOLID MUST NOT BE_ _GIVEN_ DO NOT RECEIVE LINEZOLID IF YOU HAVE AN ALLERGY TO: • linezolid • any of the other ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet. Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction may include: • shortness of breath • wheezing or difficulty breathing • swelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of the body • rash, itching or hives on the skin. DO NOT RECEIVE LINEZOLID IF YOU HAVE OR HAVE HAD ANY OF THE FOLLOWING MEDICAL CONDITIONS: • uncontrolled high blood pressure • pheochromocytoma (a type of tumour of the adrenal gland) • thyrotoxicosis (an overactive thyroid gland) • flushing or other symptoms caused by a carcinoid tumour DO NOT RECEIVE LINEZOLID IF YOU ARE TAKING THE FOLLOWING MEDICINES: • are taking or have taken in the last two weeks a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (e.g. moclobemide, phenelzine or tranylcypromine, selegiline) • pseudoephedrine • adrenaline • medicines that increases blood pressure (e.g. no Read the complete document
1 AUSTRALIAN PRODUCT INFORMATION – LINEZOLID APO (LINEZOLID) INJECTION 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINE Linezolid 2 AND 3 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORM LINEZOLID APO injection contains linezolid, which is a synthetic antibacterial agent of the oxazolidinone class with a molecular weight of 337.35. Linezolid is biologically active and is metabolised to form inactive derivatives. The aqueous solubility of linezolid is approximately 3 mg/mL, independent of pH between pH 3 to 9. Each 1 mL of LINEZOLID APO injection contains 2 mg of linezolid in an isotonic, clear, colourless to yellow solution. 4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 THERAPEUTIC INDICATIONS Linezolid is indicated for the treatment of suspected or proven infections due to Gram positive organisms resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus species and vancomycin resistant Enterococcus species. Linezolid is active against Gram-positive bacteria only. Linezolid has no clinical activity against Gram-negative pathogens. Specific Gram-negative therapy is required if a concomitant Gram- negative pathogen is documented or suspected. 4.2 DOSE AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION The injection should be administered over a period of 30 to 120 minutes. The maximum recommended duration of treatment is 28 days. Serious adverse effects have been associated with treatment prolonged beyond 28 days. See section 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use, Myelosuppression and Peripheral neuropathy and optic neuropathy. ADULTS AND CHILDREN 12 YEARS OR OLDER The recommended dosage should be administered intravenously (IV) twice daily as shown in Table 1. Duration of treatment is variable. It is dependent on the pathogen, the site of infection and its severity, and on the patient’s clinical response. The maximum recommended duration of treatment is 28 days. No increase in the recommended dosage or duration of treatment is required for infections associated with concurrent bacteraemia. 2 TABLE 1. DOSAGE GUIDELINES Read the complete document