Country: Canada
Language: English
Source: Health Canada
CILAZAPRIL
HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE LIMITED
C09AA08
CILAZAPRIL
1MG
TABLET
CILAZAPRIL 1MG
ORAL
100
Prescription
ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS
Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0122806001; AHFS:
CANCELLED POST MARKET
2010-07-21
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH Inhibace ® (cilazapril) Tablets 1.0, 2.5, 5.0 mg ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITOR Hoffmann-La Roche Limited Date of Revision: 2455 Meadowpine Boulevard_ _ February 10, 2009 Mississauga, Ontario L5N 6L7 www.rochecanada.com Submission Control No: 125788 ® Registered Trade-Mark © Copyright 1993 - 2008 Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd CDS 2.0 INHIBACE ® PAGE 2 PRODUCT MONOGRAPH Inhibace ® (Cilazapril) Tablets 1.0, 2.5, 5.0 mg THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor ACTIONS AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY INHIBACE (cilazapril) is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, which is used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. INHIBACE suppresses the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and thereby reduces both supine and standing systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Renin is an enzyme that is released by the kidneys into the circulation to stimulate the production of angiotensin I, an inactive decapeptide. Angiotensin I is converted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. Angiotensin II also stimulates aldosterone secretion, leading to sodium and fluid retention. After absorption, cilazapril, a pro-drug, is hydrolysed to cilazaprilat, the active metabolite, which prevents the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II by inhibition of ACE. Following the administration of INHIBACE, plasma ACE activity is inhibited more than 90% within two hours at therapeutic doses. Plasma renin activity (PRA) and angiotensin I concentrations are increased and angiotensin II concentrations and aldosterone secretion are decreased. The increase in PRA comes as a result of the loss of negative feedback on renin release caused by the reduction in angiotensin II. The decreased aldosterone secretion may lead to small increases in serum potassium along with sodium and fluid loss. In patients with normal renal function, serum potassium usually remains within the normal range during INHIBACE treatment. Mean serum potassium v Read the complete document