Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
glyceryl trinitrate
Pfizer Australia Pty Ltd
glyceryl trinitrate
Registered
HOSPIRA TM GLYCERYL TRINITRATE CONCENTRATE INJECTION Glyceryl Trinitrate _ (GLIS-er-ile tri-NITE-rate)_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION _Date of Dispensing_ _ _ _Consumer Name _ _Pharmacist Name _ _Consumer Address _ _Pharmacist Address _ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Hospira TM Glyceryl Trinitrate Concentrate Injection (glyceryl trinitrate). It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you being given glyceryl trinitrate against the benefits they expect it will have for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT BEING GIVEN THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET IN A SAFE PLACE. You may need to read it again. WHAT HOSPIRA TM GLYCERYL TRINITRATE CONCENTRATE INJECTION IS USED FOR Glyceryl trinitrate belongs to a group of medicines called nitrates or vasodilators. It relaxes the muscles surrounding blood vessels (arteries and veins) and so helps more blood and oxygen reach the heart. It is also used to control or lower the blood pressure during some surgical procedures. Your doctor may have prescribed glyceryl trinitrate for another reason. Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why glyceryl trinitrate has been prescribed for you. Glyceryl trinitrate is not addictive. This medicine is available only with a doctor’s prescription. Glyceryl trinitrate is not recommended for use in children, as there is not enough information on its effects in children. BEFORE YOU ARE GIVEN HOSPIRA TM GLYCERYL TRINITRATE CONCENTRATE INJECTION _WHEN YOU MUST NOT BE _ _GIVEN IT _ YOU SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN HOSPIRA TM GLYCERYL TRINITRATE CONCENTRATE INJECTION IF YOU HAVE AN ALLERGY TO GLYCERYL TRINITRATE OR ANY OF THE INGREDIENTS LISTED AT THE END OF THIS LEAFLET. Symptoms of an allergic reaction to glyceryl trinitrate may include: • shortness of breath, wheezing or difficulty breathing • swelling of the face, lips, tongu Read the complete document
Product Information Version 2.0 Page 1 PRODUCT INFORMATION HOSPIRA™ GLYCERYL TRINITRATE CONCENTRATE INJECTION NAME OF THE MEDICINE Glyceryl trinitrate Its chemical formula is C 3 H 5 N 3 O 9 , molecular weight is 227.1, and CAS registry number is 55-63-0. The chemical structure of glyceryl trinitrate is shown below: CH 2 ONO 2 I CHONO 2 I CH 2 ONO 2 DESCRIPTION The chemical name of glyceryl trinitrate is propane-1,2,3-triol trinitrate. Glyceryl trinitrate is a white to pale yellow, thick, flammable, explosive liquid. It is slightly soluble in water, and soluble in acetone, alcohol, carbon disulphide, chloroform, dichloromethane, ether, ethyl acetate, glacial acetic acid and methanol. Hospira™ Glyceryl Trinitrate Concentrate Injection is a sterile, clear, practically colourless solution for intravenous infusion after dilution. Each millilitre of Hospira™ Glyceryl Trinitrate Concentrate Injection contains 5 milligrams of glyceryl trinitrate, absolute ethanol and propylene glycol in Water for Injections. PHARMACOLOGY Glyceryl trinitrate, an organic nitrate, is a vasodilator. Its principal pharmacological action is the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. Glyceryl trinitrate produces a dose related dilation of both arterial and venous beds. Venous dilation predominates over dilation of the arterioles. Dilation of the post-capillary vessels, including large veins, promotes peripheral pooling of blood and decreases venous return to the heart, reducing left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (pre-load). Arteriolar relaxation reduces systemic vascular resistance and arterial pressure (after-load). Glyceryl trinitrate also dilates the coronary arteries, although this effect is short lived. Myocardial oxygen consumption or demand (as measured by the pressure-rate product, tension time index and stroke work index) is decreased by both the arterial and venous effects of glyceryl trinitrate, and a more favourable supply demand ratio can be achieved. Therapeutic doses of intravenou Read the complete document