Country: Malaysia
Language: English
Source: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
LOSARTAN POTASSIUM
STADPHARM SDN. BHD.
LOSARTAN POTASSIUM
3x10'stablet Tablets
STELLAPHARM J.V. Co., LTD. - BRANCH 1
Page 1 of 2 HARTAN 50MG FILM-COATED TABLETS Active ingredient: Losartan potassium 50 mg _Consumer Medication Information Leaflet _ _(RiMUP) _ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET 1. What Hartan 50mg film-coated tablets is used for 2. How Hartan 50mg film-coated tablets works 3. Before you use Hartan 50mg film- coated tablets 4. How to use Hartan 50mg film-coated tablets 5. While you are using it 6. Side effects 7. Storage and Disposal of Hartan 50mg film-coated tablets 8. Product description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of revision WHAT HARTAN 50MG FILM-COATED TABLETS IS USED FOR Treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Reduce the risk of stroke (a sudden attack of weakness affecting one side of the body) in patients with high blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (a thickening of the left ventricle of the heart). To slow the worsening of diabetic kidney disease (nephropathy) in the patients with type 2 diabetes who have or had high blood pressure. HOW HARTAN 50MG FILM-COATED TABLETS WORKS Losartan belongs to a group of medicines known as angiotensin-II receptor antagonists. Angiotensin II is a chemical in your body, which tightens your blood vessels making it harder for the blood to pass through them and causes your blood pressure to increase. Losartan blocks this effect, causing the blood vessels to relax and so lowers your blood pressure. BEFORE YOU USE HARTAN 50MG FILM-COATED TABLETS - _When you must not use it _ You are allergic to losartan potassium or any of the other ingredients of this drug. You are more than 3 months pregnant. _If you think any of these apply to you, or if _ _you are in any doubt at all, consult your _ _doctor before taking this drug. _ _ _ _-_ _ _ _Before you start to use it _ _If any of the situations mentioned below _ _apply to you, you should tell your doctor _ _before taking this drug: _ If you have renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the kidney artery). If you have kidney or liver dysfunction. If you have volume depletion ( Read the complete document
HARTAN 50MG FILM-COATED TABLETS COMPOSITION Active ingredient: One tablet contains 50 mg losartan potassium. PHARMACODYNAMICS Losartan and its principal active metabolite block the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II by selectively blocking the binding of angiotensin II to the AT1 receptor found in many tissues, (e.g., vascular smooth muscle, adrenal gland). The active metabolite is 10 to 40 times more potent by weight than losartan and appears to be a reversible, non-competitive inhibitor of the AT1 receptor. Neither losartan nor its active metabolite inhibits ACE (kininase II, the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II and degrades bradykinin); nor do they bind to or block other hormone receptors or ion channels known to be important in cardiovascular regulation. PHARMACOKINETICS Losartan is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration, but undergoes substantial first-pass metabolism resulting in a systemic bioavailability of about 33%. It is metabolised to an active carboxylic acid metabolite E-3174 (EXP-3174), which has greater pharmacological activity than losartan; some inactive metabolites are also formed. Metabolism is primarily by cytochrome P450 isoenzymes CYP2C9 and CYP3A4. Peak plasma concentrations of losartan and E-3174 occur about 1 hour and 3 to 4 hours, respectively, after an oral dose. Both losartan and E-3174 are more than 98% bound to plasma proteins. Losartan is excreted in the urine, and in the faeces via bile, as unchanged drug and metabolites. Following oral dosing about 4% of the dose is excreted unchanged in urine and about 6% is excreted in urine as the active metabolite. The terminal elimination half-lives of losartan and E-3174 are about 1.5 to 2.5 hours and 3 to 9 hours, respectively. INDICATIONS _ Hypertension: _ HARTAN 50MG FILM-COATED TABLETS is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. _ Hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: _ HARTAN 50MG FILM-COATED TABLETS is indicated Read the complete document